一、根据语境完成下列单句训练

1. Generally speaking, when ____ (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.

【答案】taken, take和drug是动宾关系，要用过去分词作状语。可看作是when it is taken的省略。

2. Unless ____(invite) to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.

【答案】invited, you与invite是动宾关系，要用过去分词invited作状语。

3. The research is so designed that once ____(begin) nothing can be done to change it.

【答案】begun, once begun 在句中作状语；once这里是连词，“一旦”。

4. When____ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.

【答案】compared, 相当于when it is compared。

5. ____(他们不仅带来) snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.

【答案】Not only did they bring,  not only...but also引导的并列句；以not only开头的句子要部分倒装。

6. ____（当是个孩子的时候）, he used to helped his father on the farm.

【答案】As a boy,  as在这里是连词；as a boy = when (he was) a boy。

7.--Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.

--Well . He_____ (go) far--his coat’s still here.

【答案】can’t have gone, can’t have done表示“不可能干了……”。

8. The teacher insisted on _____ (hold) the meeting that very afternoon.

【答案】holding, insist on doing/sth坚持干（某事）。

9.--Why didn't you tell him about the meeting?
 --He rushed out of the room ____ I could say a word.

【答案】before, before引导的时间状语从句中有could时，往往翻译为“还未来得及”。

10. -- Is there any place where we can listen to some music?

--There is a teahouse where you can enjoy classical music         having some Chinese tea or other soft drinks.

【答案】while, While引导的时间状语从句如果主句主语和从句主语一致，可以省略，直接用动词的-ing形式代替。

 

二、语法填空：

With the   11   (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more   12   more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because   13   air pollution.

Air pollution is caused   14   the following reasons: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give   15   poisonous gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another   16   (fact) is the smokers. Smoking not only does 17   to their health   18   also to others. Besides these, about 10%of air pollution  19   (cause) by other reasons.

    We should take some measures to fight   20  pollution. New fuel can be used to replace gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the importance of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved.

 

【答案解析】

11. development  with the development of 随着……的发展。

12. and  more and more越来……越……。

13. of  because of后面用名词或代词。

14. by  被……。被动结构形式。

15. off  give off  释放。

16. factor  factor 因素。

17. harm  do harm to对……造成危害。

18. but   not only…but also…不仅……而且。

19. is caused 被动语态。

20. against  fight against反击……。

 

三、阅读：

Surinamese military(苏里南军事的) strongman General Desi Bouterse announced on December 31, 1990 that he had taken over(接收) the army command with the agreement of the new president. Bouterse angrily gave up his post on December 23 after a dispute(争论) with Ramsewak Shanker, president of the tiny South American nation, which lies on the south of the Atlantic, on the north of Brazil, to the southeast of Venezuela and between Guyana on the west and east. The army announced they were overthrowing(推翻) Shanker the next day.

Bouterse said the new President Johan Kraag agreed on the morning of December 31 to let him take up the army command again after careful talks with the military leaders.

Surinam’s Parliament(议会), under the great pressure from the army, elected Kraag on December 29. The army general ruled Surinam between 1980 and 1988 before handing the power over to the elected civilian(文人的) government. Although there have been on public protests(抗议), the new government has not been recognized by Venezuela, Panama and some other Latin American countries.

21. According to the news, General Desi Bouterse _______.

A. is now an ordinary citizen of Surinam

B. is now an army commander of Surinam

C. is now a General giving up his post in the Surinamese Army

D. is now a new president of Surinam

22. The new government was not recognized by some other countries mainly because _______.

A. it is no more trustful than the old government

B. it is a government the Surinamese are strongly against

C. it had not any power

D. it is not a government elected by the Surinamese people

23. Who has the greatest power in Surinam at present?

A. Johan Kraag.                      

B. The military leaders.

C. General Desi Bouterse.              

D. Ramsewak Shanker.

24. From the news, we can know that this is _______ that the army general ruled Surinam.

A. the first time           

B. the second time     

C. the third time        

D. the fourth time

 

【答案解析】 这是一则关于苏里南军队的将军Bouterse再次掌权的消息。

21. B  细节题。从文中第1句可知答案选A。

22. D  细节题。从文中最后一段“苏里议会在军队的巨大压力下进行了选举，但遭到了公众的抗议，新政府一直未得到拉美一些国家的认可。”可知此题答案选D。

23. C  推断题。从文中第2段可知答案为C。

24. B  推断题。根据第3段中的Bouterse said the new President Johan Kraag agreed on the morning of December 31 to let him take up the army command again after careful talks with the military leaders 可知答案为B。

 

四、信息匹配：（高考新题型）

Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A—G for each paragraph. There are two extra headings which you do not need.

A. New teachers’ opinions of involving parents

B. An argument over an assignment

C. A conflict between assumption and reality

D. Difficulties in sharing goals

E. The best way to score high

F. Proper ways of parental involvement

G. According to research on Study

 

25.  An Iowa high school counselor gets a call from a parent protesting the “C” her child received on an assignment. “The parent argued every point in the essay, ”recalls the counselor, who soon realized why the mother was so disappointed about the grade. “It became apparent that she’d written it. ”

26.  In a survey, 90% of new teachers agreed that involving parents in their children’s education is a priority at their school, but only 25％described their experience working with parents as “very satisfying.” When asked to choose me biggest challenge they face, 31% of them quoted involving parents and communicating with them as their top choice. 73% of new teachers said too many parents treat schools and teachers as enemies.

27.  At a time when competition is rising and resources are limited, when battles over testing force schools to adjust their priorities, when cell phones and e-mail speed up the information flow and all kinds of private ghosts and public quarrels slip into the parent-teacher conference, it’s harder for both sides to step back and breathe deeply and look at the goals they share.

28.  Everyone says the parent-teacher conference should be pleasant, civilized, a kind of dialogue where parents and teachers build partnership. But what most teachers feel, and certainly what all parents feel, is anxiety and panic.

29.  When a teacher asks parents to be partners, he or she doesn't necessarily mean Mom or Dad should be camping in the classroom. Research shows that though students benefit modestly from having parents involved at school, what happens at home matters much more. According to research based on the National Education Longitudinal Study, a sample of nearly 25,000 eighth graders, among four main areas of parental involvement (home discussion, home supervision. school communication, and school participation), home discussion was the most strongly related

 

【答案解析】

25.B  根据25段中的内容，一位母亲因为给孩子的作业分数较低而提出抗议可知。

26.A  从26中教师对于父母参与的不同意见及比例可知匹配。

27.D  由27的最后一句it’s harder for both sides to step back and breathe deeply and look at the goals they share.可知匹配。

28.C  28就中的but说明了理想与现实的矛盾。

29.F  文章最后一段说明了父母在某些场合下的适当参与。

五、基础写作：

目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My opinion on Cheating in Examinations”，请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。

内容要点如下：

主要原因	考试偏多，偏难
	不用功，懒惰
	取悦老师，父母
个人看法	作弊不对，影响校规
	要诚实，努力学习
	……其他看法

 

 [写作要求]

1. 短文必须包括以上全部内容，可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯；

2. 必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容, 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。

3. 开头和结尾已为你写好（不记句数）

4. 参考词汇：作弊  cheat (v.)

My opinions on Cheating in Examinations

It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________.

In a word, it is wrong to cheat in examinations.

 

【构思点拨】

1. 首先审题，确定要点--本文的中心论题是：My pinions on Cheating in Examinations ，所以首先要提出中心论题，点题。

2. 接下来从两方面来讨论这个问题，可以分做两段，现分析这种现象的产生原因， 然后很自然地过渡到自己的看法。在讲述自己看法时要有鲜明的观点及支持观点的论据。

3. 最后对自己的观点做简短的总结，点题。

【要点提示】

写作用词语：take examinations, be difficult for sb, in order to, breaks the rules, instead of, get well prepared for;

写作用结构：on the other hand；In my opinions；What’s more；

【写作实践】

My opinions on Cheating in Examinations

As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.

In my opinions, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools, and we students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.