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人教版英语必修4 Unit One单元同步训练试题(附详解)

上传:刘娜 审核发布:刘娜 更新时间:2009-10-13 11:06:37 点击次数:2834
新课标人教版英语高三复习Book Four Unit One单元同步训练试题(附详解)
一、根据语境完成下列单句训练
1. Whether we can finish the job on time_____________(depend) on the condition of the weather.
【答案】depends,depend on 视情况…而定。
2. She ___________ (devote) herself to working out the problem.
【答案】devoted,devote oneself to搭配中的to为介词,后面跟名词或动名词。
3. It is worthwhile _____________ (visit) the museum.
【答案】visiting / to visit,但是不能说The museum is worthwhile visiting.
4. They are always _____________(argue)with each other about money.
【答案】arguing,argue with sb. about sth. 意为“与……为……而争吵”。
5. The team _______ (deliver)a stunning victory last night.
【答案】delivered,deliver a stunning victory意为“大获全胜”。
6. His doctor ___________ (refer) him to a specialist .
【答案】referred,refer sb to 让…去找…。
7. The boy is very stubborn and _________(not care) about others’ opinion.
【答案】doesn’t care,在乎,在意,注意。
8. She is a talented musician_______________(也是) a photographer.
【答案】as well as, 在表达“不但……而且……”之意时,as well as侧重前者,因此本句可翻译为“她不但是摄影师还是天才音乐家”。
9. China has promised to revise its existing regulations and ______(form) new policies according to WTO requirements.
【答案】to form,and连接的是to revise… 和to form这两部分,他们同时作promised 的宾语。
10. A poet and artist ______(be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
【答案】is,a poet and artist是同一人,所以谓语用单数。
二、完型填空:
I have said enough to you about the fact that no two native speakers of English speak it alike, but perhaps you are clever enough to ask me whether I myself speak it in the same way.
I must    11     at once that I do not. Nobody does. I am at present speaking to an audience of many thousands of gramophonists(学话者), many of    12     are trying hard to follow my words, syllable by syllable. If I were to speak to you as carelessly as I speak to my wife at home, this record would be    13    ; and if I were to speak to my wife at home as carefully as I am speaking to you, she would think that I was going mad.
As a public speaker I have to take care that every word I say is heard clearly at the far    14    of large halls containing thousands of people. “But at home, when I have to consider only my wife sitting    15     six feet of me at breakfast, I take so little pains with my speech that very often,    16     giving me the expected answer, she says, “Don’t mumble, and don’t turn you head away when you speak. I can’t hear a word you are saying.” And she also is a little careless. Sometimes I have to say “what” two or three times during our meal. And she    17     me of growing deafer and deafer, though she does not say so, because, as I am now over seventy, it might be true.
We all have company manners. If you were to    18     a strange family and to listen through the keyhole before going in---not that I would suggest for a moment that you are capable of doing such a very unladylike or ungentle manlike thing; but still, if, in your enthusiasm for studying languages you could bring yourself to do it just for a few seconds to hear how a family speak to one another when there is    19     listening to them, and then walk into the room and hear how very    20     they speak in your presence, the change would surprise you. Even when our home manners are as good as our company manners---and of course they ought to be better---they are always different; and the difference is greater in speech than in anything else.
11.  A. admit     B. accept       C. refuse       D. deny
12.  A. them       B. who   C. whom       D. us
13   A. useful B. important  C. useless      D. helpful
14.  A. side B. end    C. distance    D. length
15.  A. within B. at              C. from         D. by
16.  A. other than B. except for
C. apart form        D. instead of
17.  A. excuses     B. suspects         C. thinks D. accuses
18.  A. call at      B. drop by     C. drop in             D. call on
19.  A. nobody else     B. nobody           
C. someone else   D. someone
20.  A. strangely   B. politely      C. differently        D. calmly
【答案解析】
11. A  意为“我必须承认”。
12. C  引导非限制性定语从句且在介词的后面,须用whom。
13. C  句意是“如果那样随便的话,就没有用处了”。
14. B  在大厅的远端,不能用distance,因distance 是指远处,可能超出大厅。
15. A  强调在六尺范围内,也许更近的范围。
16. D  表示“没有,而不是”,用Instead of。另外,Other than=except, Apart from=besides。
17. B  “怀疑我耳朵越来越聋了”,表示“怀疑某人做某事”是suspect sb of doing sth。
18. D  区分:call on sb拜访某人;call at拜访某地;drop in on sb顺便拜某人;drop in at顺便拜访某地。
19. A  指“当没有其他外人在场的时候”。
20. C  指“差别是多么大呀”。
三、阅读:
April 27 is Take Our Daughters to Work Day in Britain. Started at first in the Unite States and brought to Britain in 1994, Take Our Daughters to Work Day has become a special day for girls between 11 and 15. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go together with one of their parents to their work places. The purpose of this day is to broaden girls’ horizons and raise their self-confidence.
For many years people have thought that boys can do better than girls in society. But actually, “girls can be whatever they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse or a chief executive,” says the chairman of the Our Sons and Daughters Charitable Trust, an organization which supported the activity of the Day. “Now the girls have a close look at what their parents are doing and this may help them to be more self-confident when they are faced with a choice of work.”
Schools and many companies support the activity too. Palmers’ Green High School for girls, in north London, has made the day necessary part of careers education.
Zarina Bart, 15, from Palmers’ Green, went with her mother to her Lawyer’s office this year’s Take Our Daughters to Work Day. She found it interesting to see her mother at work. “It’s really strange seeing Mum at work--- running around, getting serious and telling people what to do.” She has always liked this idea of going into law and thinks it likely that she will follow in her mother’s footsteps. Having a chance to see how her mother works has given her more self-confidence.
Experts believe that girls with higher self-confidence aim higher and are more likely to be successful in life. Parents have most important effect on the confidence of teenage girls. If parents believe in their daughters and show examples both at work as well as at home for them, this will give a lot of help to girls. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.
21.  Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Raising Self-confidence B. Take Our Daughters to Work Day
C. Girls can be Excellent too!   D. Following Footsteps
22.  It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that __________.
A. Women pilots are popular in Britain
B. Girls are sure about their future jobs
C. People have wrongly believed that girls can do as well as boys
D. For many years boys have a comparatively wider choice of work
23. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is British in origin.
B. On Take Our Daughters to Work Day, children are taken to their parents’ work places.
C. Palmers’ Green High School for girls favors Take Our Daughters to Work Day.
D. Parents always show good examples for their children both at work and at home.
24. After her experience on Take Our Daughters to Work Day, Zarina felt __________.
A.confident about her study
B. strange to work in a lawyer’s office
C. sure about what to choose as her future career
D. interested in following in her father’s footsteps
25. The writer’s attitude towards Take Our Daughters to Work Day is __________.
A. favorable  B. unclear      C. critical    D. not sure
【答案解析】
21. B  文章主要介绍了Take Our Daughters to Work Day这一天的来源、做法、效果以及人们对这一做法的评论。选项A 所指太泛,没有点出中心;选项C Girls can be Excellent too!应该写女孩在方方面面都能胜过男孩,本文显然不是;选项D离题太远。
22. D  由第二段For many years people have thought that boys can do better than girls in society. But actually, “girls can be whatever they want to be just like boys…”可以推断出由于社会对男性能力的肯定,男孩一直以来在择业方面顾虑比女孩少些,同时有着更大的选择空间。从help them to be more self-confident when they are faced with a choice of work这句得知,女孩在择业时信心是有待提升的,所以选项B不对;选项C与原文不符。
23. C  从第三段可以得知该学校支持该活动,并作为学校职业教育的一部分。选项A,该节日应该起源于美国;选项B,不是所有儿童,而是11至15岁的女孩;选项D的说法太绝对。
24. C   Zarina一直都对法律有兴趣,经过此事后更增强了对选择这一职业的信心。选项A,文章侧重的是以后的就业选择,不是指现在的学习;选项B曲解了原文的It’s really strange seeing Mum at work;选项D说法与原文不符。
25. A   由最后一句Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.可看出作者对该节日是肯定的、支持的。
四、信息匹配:
下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息,请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先,请阅读下面的应用文:
A. Intensive course at King’s Bournemouth, London and Oxford
Full-time, intensive course for adults with 28 lessons per week (21 hours) combining general English with communication skills or special interest options such as conversation, business English, English for academic purpose and exam preparation (IELTS / Cambridge).
B. “Afternoon 20” economy course at King’s Bournemouth
Excellent low-cost course! Semi-intensive course for adults with 20 lessons per week (15 hours) covering all areas of general English including reading, writing, speaking, listening and pronunciation. Lessons take place in the afternoons.
C. IELTS course at King’s Oxford
King’s Oxford is one of the largest IELTS test centers in the UK. This highly intensive 2-week course offers excellent special preparation for the IELTS examination. This course may be booked individually or in combination with another course.
D. One-to-one lessons at King’s 
A tailor-made course is to suit the individual requirements of the students. One-to-one tuition provides a very intensive form of study. The student determines not only the content (e.g. tourism, banking, insurance) but also the quantity and pace (intensity) of their English lessons. So whether you are a “fast learner” who needs to develop your language skill as quickly as possible or you want to study at a slower pace, this course is perfect for you as we design it to your wishes.
E. Intensive business course at King’s Bourne-mouth
Highly intensive, full-time course for motivated students with 34 lessons per week (25.5 hours) combining general English with business English. This course is ideal for executives (管理人员) and professionals needing to revise and improve their business English and communication skills.
F. Summer intensive course at King’s Bourne-mouth and London
International summer course for adults combining an intensive English language course with a programme of optional sports and activities! The lessons take place on 5 mornings plus one afternoon per week, covering all areas of general English and also offering students at higher levels a selection of special intensive interest modules including business English, IELTS and speaking and listening.
请阅读以下个人信息,然后帮每个人选择合适的课程。
Sara, whose husband works in a bank in London, came to London last week and will stay in London for a long time. What makes Sara embarrassed is that she doesn’t know English, so she wants to find a special course whose contents can be decided by her.
Cathy is from Korea and now she works in a bar in London. Because her English is not very good, she wants to find a course to improve her communication skills. She’s only free in the afternoons.
Steve has finished the language school course in London and now he needs to take the IELTS test that is compulsory (必修的) for entering a university. He wants to take an IELTS training course.
Richard is a manager in a cooperative company in France. Next month he’ll be sent to work in the branch company in London. For his English still needs to be improved, he asked his secretary to find a course for him in London.
John is a university student in China and he plans to take post-graduate course in Britain after graduation. This summer vacation, he’d like to pay a visit to the UK to get a taste of the English learning there; meanwhile he wants to have some activities and sports.    
人名                    课程
26. Sara            A.     Intensive course at King’s
Bournemouth, London and Oxford
27. Cathy     B.  “Afternoon 20” economy course at
King’s Bournemouth
28. Steve      C. IELTS course at King’s Oxford
29. Richard  D. One-to-one lessons at King’s 
30. John             E.      Intensive business course at King’s
Bournemouth
F.        Summer intensive course at King’s
Bournemouth and London
【答案解析】
26.D. Sara不懂得英语,想参加一门课程学英语,D正好与此匹配。
27. B。Cathy英语不好,想参加学习,但只能下午可以,因而B正符合她。
28. C。IELTS是关键词。
29. E。executive, manager, business是匹配的关键。
30. F。sports and activities是匹配的关键词。
 
【基础写作】《英文报》记者采访了你校“争做好学生好公民” 活动, 并邀请你就活动前后同学们的言行变化写一篇英语报道,同时发表你个人看法。
活动前                                    活动后           
1.上课迟到,作业拖拉。          1. 准时到校,作业认真。
2.不问侯老师,课后喧哗          2. 尊敬师长,帮助他人。
3.乘车插队,上车抢座。        3. 乘车排队,上车让座。
 [写作要求]
1. 短文必须包括以上全部内容,可以适当增减细节,使内容连贯;
2. 必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容,并将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。
3.开头已为你写好(不记句数)
注意: 请根据以上体工队信息写报道,个人看法可自由发挥。
At the beginning of the term, a campaign “to be a good student and a good citizen” was launched in our school, and great changes have take place since then.                  
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题技巧】
文体:报道;
时态:一般过去时、一般现在时
人称:第一人称
【要点提示】
写作用词汇:活动 campaign; 抢座位 scramble for seats, used to , hand in, jump the queue, no longer, show respect for, wait in line, get rid of,
写作用结构:Great changes have taken place…;Worse still,…;A campaign, in which…
【写作实践】
At the beginning of the term, a campaign “to be a good student and a good citizen” was launched in our school, and great changes have taken place since then.
Before the campaign, we used to be late for school and failed to hand in our homework in time and, often, we forgot to greet our teachers and after class we made loud noises.
Worse still, we jumped the queue when waiting for buses and scrambled for seats on board. However, because of the campaign, we are present at our classes on time, more careful in our homework, and we have learned to show respect for the elders, help others, wait in line for buses and give up seats to other passengers. The campaign is a very good experience, from which we have learned a lot. More importantly, we have got rid of many bad habits and have become better students at school and better citizens in society.
 
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