[真题再现]

(注：本练习中将全国各地高考题中的选择题改编成了填空题。)

使用适当的词或所给词的正确形式填空：

1. (2010课标全国，33) We haven’t discussed yet _____ we are going to place our new furniture.

2. (2010北京，31) I want to be liked and loved for _____ I am inside.

3. (2010北京，32) Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _____ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.

4. (2010天津，14) As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _____ it takes to start a business here.

5. (2010上海，36) One reason for her preference for city life is _____ she can have easy access for places like shops and restaurants.

6. (2010山东，26) Before the sales start, I make a list of _____ my kids will need for the coming season.

7. (2010浙江，9) It is uncertain _____ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.

8. (2010湖南，35) Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _____ she was so angry.

9. (2010四川，14) How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _____ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.

10. (2010重庆，25) To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _____ had used the products.

11. (2010陕西，18) It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.

[真题再现]解析：

1. where。用where引导宾语从句，句子意义恰当。句意：我们还没有讨论要把家具放在什么地方。

2. what。宾语从句中缺少表语，用what。句意：我希望因为我的内在的东西而受到别人的喜欢和爱戴。

3. that。表语从句中不缺少任何成分，用that引导。

4. what。宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。

5. that。表语从句结构完整，不缺少任何成分，用连接词that。

6. what。宾语从句中动词need是及物动词，从句中缺少宾语，故用连接代词what。

7. what。side effect 是名词短语，前面需要限定成分，句子意义才完整。这里用what。句意：尽管有大约两千人服用了这种药品，但是这种药品会带来什么副作用还不明确。

8. why。宾语从句中用连接副词why，句子意义恰当。句意：Cindy重重地关上门，放声大哭。办公室里没有人知道她为什么生气。

9. whom。宾语从句中缺少指人的宾语，用whom（口语中也可用who）。句意：人享受旅行快乐的程度主要取决于和谁同行，无论是朋友还是亲戚。

10. whoever。whoever=anyone who。引导宾语从句。句意：为了改进产品质量，我们向任何使用过产品的人征求了建议。

11. that。主语从句中不缺少任何成分，用that。

[考点归纳]

1． 在句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句（the Noun Clause）。根据它们在句中所充当的成分不同，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四类。

2． 广东高考对名词性从句的考查主要体现在连词的选择及各类名词性从句的应用上，注意掌握常见的从属连词that、if、whether等的用法、常见的连接代词who、what、which、whoever等的用法以及常见的连接副词when、where、why、how等的用法。

3． 几个要注意的问题：

A． 同位语从句与定语从句的用法区别：

一方面从概念和功能上区别：名词性从句作同位语一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。主体词与同位语从句之间在逻辑上构成系表关系。而定语从句是形容词性的 ，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述它的性质或特征。另一方面，从连接词的作用上区别：在同位语从句中，that是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，that不可省略；在定语从句中，that是关系代词，它在从句中充当一定成分（作主语或宾语），有具体的词义，作宾语时可以省略。试比较：

The plan that I’ll stay there for another week can’t come true. (同位语从句)

The plan that he raised was reasonable.（定语从句）

B． that与what的区别：

that在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何句子成分，因为关联词that之后是个完整的结构，而且that没有任何词汇意义；而名词性从句中的what集先行词与关系代词于一身，且本身有一定意义，不仅起连接作用，还要在其引导的从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。例如：

We all thought it a pity that he lost the good chance.

We must do what the boss told us to do.

C． who与whoever的区别:

who 是“谁”的意思，表疑问，whoever相当于anyone who，意为“任何人”。

Can you tell me who that gentleman is?

Whoever wants it may have it.

D．动词后的宾语从句中表达“是否”既可以用“if”也可以用“whether”，但引导同位语从句，表达“是否、是不是”只能用“whether”。另外介词后接宾语从句，表达“是否、是不是”只能用“whether”。例如：

The question whether he will attend the meeting is not settled.

Everything depends on whether we have enough money.