[真题再现]
(注：本练习中将全国各地高考题中的选择题改编成了填空题。)
使用适当的冠词填空：
1. ----Could you tell me the way to ______ Johnsons, please?
---- Sorry, we don’t have ________ Johnson here in the village.
2. _____ walk is expected to last all day, so bring ________ packed lunch.
3. I want to catch ______ early train, but couldn’t get ________ ride to the station.
4. In ______ film Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays ______ man named Chuck Noland.
5. I’m trying to break _______ habit of getting up too late .
6. I don't understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got rough idea of project plan .
7. I like ______ color of your skirt. It is ______ good match for your blouse.
8. Christmas is ______ special holiday when ______ whole family are supposed to get together.
9. George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at church.
10. Of all ______ reasons for my decision to become ______ university professor, my father’s advice was _______ most important one.
[考点归纳]
1． 冠词属于限定词（determiner），通常用在名词或代词前面起限定作用。
2． 高考主要考查冠词的基本用法，即不定冠词（a或an）表示泛指的用法、定冠词（the）表示特指的用法以及一些固定短语中的冠词。下表能帮助你快速掌握冠词的常见用法：
不定冠词的用法 :
|
1 |
指一类人或事，相当于a kind of |
A plane is a machine that can fly. |
|
2 |
第一次提及某人某物， 非特指 |
A boy is waiting for you. |
|
3 |
表示 “每一”， 相当与every, one |
We study eight hours a day |
|
4 |
表示 “相同”，相当于the same |
We are nearly of an age. |
|
5 |
用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 |
A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out. That boy is rather a Lei Feng. |
|
6 |
用于固定词组中 |
a couple of, a bit, once upon a time. |
|
7 |
用于quite, rather, many. half, what, such之后 |
This room is rather a big one. |
|
8 |
用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 |
She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. |
定冠词的用法:
|
1 |
表示某一类人或物 |
The horse is a useful animal. |
|
2 |
用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 |
the universe, the moon, the sun |
|
3 |
表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 |
Would you mind opening the door? |
|
4 |
用于乐器前 |
play the violin., play the guitar |
|
5 |
同于形容词和分词前表示一类人 |
the rich, the living, the wounded |
|
6 |
表示 “一家人”或 “夫妇” |
the Greens, the Wangs |
|
7 |
用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 |
He is the taller of the two boys. |
|
8 |
用于国家党派等以及江河湖海山川群岛的名词前 |
the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French |
|
9 |
用于表示发明物的单数名词前 |
The compass was invented in China |
|
10 |
在逢十的复数数词前，指某个年代 |
in the |
|
11 |
用于表示单位的名词前 |
I hired the car by the hour. |
|
12 |
用于方位名词，身体部位名词及表示时间的名词前 |
He patted me on the shoulder. |
零冠词的用法（不用冠词的情况）:
|
1 |
专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名地名等名词前 |
Beijing University, love, air |
|
2 |
名词前面有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限定词时 |
I want this book, not that one. |
|
3 |
季节、月份、星期、节假日、一日三餐名词前 |
March, Sunday, National day |
|
4 |
表示职位、身份、头衔的名词前 |
Linclon was made President. |
|
5 |
学科、语言、头衔的名词前 |
He likes playing football/chess. |
|
6 |
与by连用表示交通工具的名词前 |
by train, by air, by land |
|
7 |
以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时 |
husband and wife, knife and fork |
|
8 |
表示泛指的复数名词前 |
Horses are useful animals. |
[精题模拟]
A．单句填空 使用适当的冠词填空：
1. I know you don’t like music very much. But what do you think of ______ music in the movie we saw yesterday.
2. You can try ______ second time if you fail ______ first time.
3. For him ______stage is just ______ means of making a living.
4. Most people come to realize that they should go on ______ balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.
5. Polar bears live mostly on sea ice, which they use as ______ platform for hunting seals.
6. In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.
7. I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.
8. Mrs. Taylor has ______8-year-old daughter who has ______gift for painting—she has won two national prizes.
9. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ______city. I only remember it was ______Monday.
10. Tom owns ______large collection of books than any other student in our class.
11. All of us think that Guilin is ______most beautiful city and we’ll come for ______second visit.
12. Most people prefer to travel on ______train, because you can have a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ______fast one.
13. The Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were so struck by ______beauty of nature that they took lots of pictures in space.
14. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ______discovery which completely changed man’s understanding of colour.
15. The most important thing about cotton in history is ______part that it played in ______Industrial Revolution.
B．语法填空：
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。
Most painters discover a style of painting that suits them and stick to that, especially if people admire their pictures. But Picasso, the great Spanish painter, was like 1 man who had not yet found his own particular style of painting. He kept on 2 (struggle) to find the perfect 3 (express) till death in 1973.
Some of Picasso’s paintings are rich, soft colored and beautiful, 4 are ugly and cruel and strange. 5 such paintings allow us to imagine things for ourselves. They force us to say to ourselves, “What does he see that makes him paint like that?” And we begin to look beneath the surface of the things we see.
Picasso painted thousands of pictures 6 different styles. Sometimes he painted the 7 (nature) look of things. Sometimes he seemed to bread them apart and throw the pieces in our faces. He showed us 8 the mind knows as well as what the eye sees. At the age of 90 he remained 9 curious about the world as he had been when he was young. That is 10 people have called him “the youngest painter in the world”.
参考答案
[真题再现]
1. the; a; 2. The; a; 3. the; a; 4. the; a; 5. the; 6. a; 7. the; a; 8. a; the; 9. a; 10. the; a; the;
[精题模拟]
A. 单句填空 1. the; 2. a; the; 3. the; a; 4. a; 5. a; 6. a; the; 7. a; the; 8. an; a; 9. the; a; 10. a; 11. the; a; 12. the; a; 13. the; 14. a; 15. the; the
B．语法填空 1. a 2. struggling 3. expression 4. others 5. But 6. in 7. natural 8. what 9. as 10. why
