八年级（下）英语学科导学案
主备人：吴春丹 课型：新授课 审核人：关学伟 时间：2011.06.13
Unit 10 It's a nice day，isn't it?
(Section A)
教师寄语：Custom makes all things easy.有个好习惯，事事皆不难。
一、学习目标
1) 单词与短语Franklin Lake, noon, goodbye, cross, low, sandy, slow, elevator,
bookstore, look through
2)目标句型：
1. It’s a nice day，isn’t it?
2. What a nice day，isn’t it?
3. It looks like rain，doesn’t?
4. I hope so / not.
5. So do I.
3) 语法 反意疑问句。
二、教学重点和难点
1．教学重点：反意疑问句。
2．教学难点：反意疑问句。
三、知识链接
否定一般疑问句及其回答。
四、学法指导：
通过小组合作学习，探究讨论，结合导学案及相关资料理解各知识点，掌握本节学习内容。
五、导学过程：
1. 组长带领组员预习现在完成进行时。
2. 组长带领组员通读课本from page 76 to 78,理解其含义并完成表格。
3. 组长带领组员熟读课文，并指定课堂朗读人选。
4. 组长带领组员找出课本(from page 76 to 78)的重要短语、句子。 并指定课堂展示人选。
5. 反意疑问句
一）意义：表示提问者有一定主见，但没把握，希望对方来证实。
二）构成：陈述句＋简短一般疑问问句？（逗号隔开）
1)前肯后否 Mary likes reading，doesn’t she？ 玛丽喜欢读书，是吧？
You’re a new student，aren’t you？ 你是新来的学生，对吧？
2)前否后肯 Mary doesn’t like reading，does she？玛丽不喜欢读书，是吧？
You aren’t a new student，are you？ 你不是新来的，对吧？
总结：写反意疑问句一般方法_________________________________________
三）语调：陈述部分用降调 ，后半部可升 ，可降 。对陈述部分把握较大时用降调，把握不大用升调。
四）回答： 根据事实来回答
1）前肯后否，英汉直译
Mike had lunch at school today, didn’t he?
Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
2）前否后肯，yes, no反译
She isn’t going to the meeting, is she?
Yes, she is.(不，她去.) No, she isn’t.(是的，她不去。)
*He didn’t do to the cinema that evening, did he?
__________________. He was very busy that evening.
五）注意事项
1）前后人称、时态、助V.要一致且后半句主语只能用pron.(如前半部主语为名词，则后边要改为相应的pron.)
改错：
She is a student, isn’t he?( )
She left school last year, doesn’t she? ( )
She began to go to school last month, wasn’t she? ( )
The weather here is very warm, isn’t the weather? ( )
2) 后半部否定形式要缩写。
You like summer, do not you? ( × ) (don’t)
3) 注意否定句：如果陈述部分有no, not, never, hardly, few, little, none, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere,
neither, seldom等否定词,简短问句部分应用肯定形式。
You have no time on Monday，_____ ______？
He has never been to Shanghai，______ _______？
They can hardly imagine how beautiful she is，______ ______？
Few people knowhim here ______ ______？
Nothing is wrong with his bike, ______ ______？
He has little milk______ ______？
He had no idea, ______ ______？
The boy knew nobody in the room, ______ ______？
The weather in England never gets too hot or too cold, ______ ______？
4) 陈述句部分为带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时，或有without, fail等，按肯定处理。反意问句用否定结构。
He is unhappy today, ______ ______？
It’s impossible for him to make such a mistake, ______ ______？
He is too careless, ______ ______？
You dislike English , ______ ______？
You hate him, ______ ______？
Jack is too young to join the army, ______ ______？
六）特殊的反意疑问句
1）There be句型，简短问句部分用助v./be + there ?
There are some people in the room，aren’t there？ 屋里有人，是吗？
There won’t be any meetings next week, will there?
2) 祈使句：肯定用will you?或won’t you? 否定只用will you?
Open the door, will you?/won’t you?
Be sure to write to us, will you?/won’t you? www.xkb1.com
Don’t be late, will you? Don’t smoke here, will you?
3) Let’s 和Let us 的区别：Let’s…，shall we? Let us…，will you?
Let’s go for a walk, ______ ______？ Let us go for a walk,______ ______？
4) 不定代词作主语，指人的，反意问句用they或he作主语;
指物的，反意问句用it作主语。
Everyone is here, ______ ______？ No one is away, ______ ______？
Something is wrong with my bike, ______ ______？
Everything is ready, ______ ______？
5)指示代词作主语：单数this / that, 反意问句用it作主语。
复数these / those, 反意问句用they作主语。
This is a big room, ______ ______？ These are English books,
______ ______？
6) I think / I believe / I suppose / I guess / I imagine / I expect…等
结构中,要反从句，并要注意否定转移。
I think she’s out，isn’t she？
I don’t believe it’s true，is it？
I don’t think you have heard of him before, have you?
注意：当这些动词的主语不是第一人称 “I”或其他谓语的复合句，
要反主句。
Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesn’t she?
Lucy said she hadn’t finished the task, didn’t she?
7)在英语口语中，“I am…”，后面的简短问句用aren't I？或am I not?
I’m late，aren’t I？/ am I not? 我迟到了，是吗？Xkb1.com
当陈述部分为“I am not…”，后面的简短问句用am I？
I’m not doing well, am I ?
8) had better句型反意问句用hadn’t 或shouldn’t.
You’d better do it by yourself, hadn’t /shouldn’t you?
9)感叹句的反意问句一律用否定形式。
What a nice day, isn’t it?
What a foolish boy( he is), isn’t he?
10) 当陈述部分谓语动词为表示愿望的wish时，反意问句用may，而且
前后两部分均用肯定形式。
I wish go to the moon by spaceship someday, may I?
11)并列句(and, but, or, so, for)的反意问句对后一分句进行反问.
He was a lazy boy, and he didn’t pass the exam, did he?
12)陈述部分含有主语从句，反意问句的主语用it.
Where he goes is not important, is it? What I said is true,
isn’t it?
13)must的反意问句
a)表禁止(mustn’t)， 反问用must。
You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? Xkb1.com
b)表示“有必要”时，反问用needn’t.
They must finish the work today, needn’t they?
c）表推测，根据must后动词来做。
He must be good at math, isn’t he?
七) Practice.
1) His brother has a new bike, ______ ______？
2) We have to start early, ______ ______？
3) The students had a meeting last Mondy , ______ ______？
4) His mother has her lunch at the factory, ______ ______？
5) You have seen the film, ______ ______？
6) She’s been to Beijing, ______ ______？
7) She has to work hard, ______ ______？ 8) She’s a student, ______ ______？
6. He sure is! 他确实很好！
(1)adv.确实地、无疑地，放在动词前 You sure are clever. It sure was a cold day.
(2)adj. 放在be后作表语
be sure of表示“对…有把握，肯定…”。I’m sure of his coming.我确信他能来。
be sure that… 表示“确定，确信……”I’m sure that he will come.我确信他能来。
(3)口语中可以单独使用，表示“同意”。
——Are you going? 你去吗？——Sure. 当然啦。
7. I hope so.希望上面提到的情况发生。 I hope not. 不希望上面提到的情况发生
----It will be a fine day today.----I hope so.
----My mother is ill. ---- I hope not.
类似用法：I think so. / I don’t think so. I’m afraid so. / I’m afraid not.
8. Do you think it’ll stop by noon? 你认为到中午雨会停吗？
by prep. 表示时间 “不迟于……、在……之前、到……为止,相当于before。
Can you finish your work by 6 pm? 下午6点前你们能完成工作吗？
Can you finish the work by tomorrow?
Please be here by four o’clock?
By the time the doctor arrived, the old man had died.
*Please come again in 30 minutes. I’ll finish it _____ then. A.at B.until C.by D.since
by也可以表示方法、手段，意为“同，靠，用，通过”。
by phone 用电话 by bus 乘公共汽车
by还可以表示位置，意为“在……旁，靠近”相当于beside，near等。
I sit by the window. 我坐在窗子旁。
六、学习小结
我的收获:_________________________________________________
七、达标检测：
*He has never visited the Great Hall of the People，______?
A．hasn’t he B. has he C．does he D．doesn’t he
八、布置作业《同步练习册》SectionA部分.
