Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
知识要点总结
1.语态:
①英语有两种语态:主动语态和补动语态
主动语态表示是动作的执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
Cats eat fish. (主动语态)猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成
由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
时态 |
被动语态结构 |
例句 |
一般现在 时 |
am
are +过去分词
is |
English is spoken in many countries. |
一般过去 时 |
was +过去分词
were + 过去分词 |
This bridge was built in 1989. |
情 态
动 词 |
can/should
may +be+过去分词
must/…… |
The work must be done right now. |
③被动语态的用法 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强 |