Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject
Lesson 14 Irfan studied China
课文讲解
1.The grocery store had many foods I didn’t know. 食品店里有许多我不知道的食品。
[用法归纳]
I didn’t know修饰foods,是定语从句,引导词that / which 省略,所修饰的名词为人时常用who/whom / that, 为物时常用which/ that. (引导词用作从句宾语时常省略,作主语时不可以省)。例如:The bike (that)my father bought for me is broken. 我父亲给我买的那辆自行车坏了。
典例1
The boy_______ I met in the street yesterday is my brother.
A. where B. when C. that D. whose
解析: C 通过句意分析,I met 是定语从句,先行词是the boy,所修饰的名词为人时常用who/whom / that,故选C。句意:昨天我在街上遇见的男孩是我弟弟。
[变式演练]
(英译汉)The boy who came to see me yesterday is my brother.
2. That’s a funny name, isn’t it? 那是个很有趣的名字,不是吗?
[用法归纳]
该句是反意疑问句,由前后两部分构成。当前面的陈述部分是肯定形式时,后面的疑问部分通常用否定形式。反之亦然。注意前后部分时态要一致,回答前后也要一致,根据事实回答,事实是肯定用Yes,事实是否定用No,来回答:例如:
-It’s going to rain, isn’t it? 要下雨了,不是吗?-Yes, it is. 是的。
典例2
You aren’t a student, _____you?
A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t
解析:这个反意疑问句的前面是否定,所以后面用肯定形式。根据前后时态要一致原则,故选 C。句意:你不是学生,是吗?
[变式演练] |