Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject
lesson 16 unit review
语法专项讲解
语法专讲现在完成时:
1.现在完成时的基本概念和用法:
现在完成时由have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。规则动词的过去分词的构成与动词过去式相同,不规则动词的过去分词各不相同,需个别记忆。
(1)现在完成时表示过去所发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果,常与just(刚刚),already(已经),ever(曾经),never(从来),yet(尚,还)等表示时间的副词搭配使用。
Have you ever seen the film?
你看过这部电影吗?
She has already bought a lot of things.
她已经买了许多东西。
(2)表示一个从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在并可能持续下去的动作,常与表示段时间的时间状语连用,这样的时间常用since或for来构成。since后面加时间点或从句(从句的时态常用一般过去时)for后加时间段:
He has worked here for 15 years.
他在这里工作了15年了。
I have studied English since I came here.
自从我来这里,一直在学英语。
肯定式,否定式,疑问式如下:
I (We, You, They)have read it.
He (She)has read it.
I (We, You, They)have not read it.
He (She)has not read it.
Have I (we, you, they)read it? Has he (she)read it? |