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第9章 动名词
一. 概念
动名词由动词原形+ING构成,是一种非谓语动词形式
二. 相关知识点精讲:
1.作主语。例如：
Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。
2.作宾语
a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如：
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admit 承认 |
appreciate 感激 |
avoid 避免 |
complete完成 |
consider认为 |
delay 耽误 |
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deny 否认 |
detest 讨厌 |
endure 忍受 |
enjoy 喜欢 |
escape 逃脱 |
fancy 想象 |
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finish 完成 |
imagine 想象 |
mind 介意 |
miss 想念 |
postpone推迟 |
practice 训练 |
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recall 回忆 |
resent 讨厌 |
resume 继续 |
resist 抵抗 |
risk 冒险 |
suggest 建议 |
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face 面对 |
include 包括 |
stand 忍受 |
understand 理解 |
forgive 宽恕 |
keep 继续 |
例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。
b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如：
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admit to |
prefer…to |
be used to |
lead to |
devote oneself to |
object to |
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stick to |
no good |
no use |
be fond of |
look forward to |
be proud of |
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stick to |
no good |
no use |
be fond of |
look forward to |
be proud of |
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be busy |
can't help |
be tired of |
be capable of |
be afraid of |
think of |
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burst out |
keep on |
insist on |
count on |
set about |
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put off |
be good at |
take up |
give up |
be successful in |
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3.作表语，对主语说明、解释。例如：
Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。
比较：She is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.
4.作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如：
a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台
a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池
有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。例如： |
