2010英语单项选择考前点睛
高考单项填空题所考察的语言知识点多,覆盖面广,且突出语境化因素,旨在考查考生记忆、理解、掌握中学阶段所学基础语法、基本词汇以及习语的熟练程度和灵活运用语言的能力。考生除了必须具备扎实的基础外,还要有科学的解题方法。
1.句子结构还原法
英语中的许多句子会以各种结构出现,如倒装句,强调句等。试题还常以变化句型的方式来增加语境和句子结构的复杂性。因此考生平时就留意它们的特征,透过复杂的语言环境,结合语法分析看透题目的意图。正确的方法有:
1)将疑问句、感叹句还原为陈述句
(1) What great difficulty we had_____ her! A. persuade B. to persuade C. persuading D. persuaded
分析:C。易选D。此句考查感叹句式。可先将此句还原为陈述句式:We had great difficulty______ her.由have difficulty(in) doing sth.知C项符合条件。
(2) Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?(2002上海春招)
A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained
分析:A。易选D,考生依据常见搭配the reason why;处理此题首先应该将句子还原为正常语序,即:this is the reason_____ at the meeting ...。he explained前省略了一个that,that引导的是一个定语从句。
(3) Who would you rather have________the report instead of you?
A. to write B. write C. writing D. written
2)将倒装句、强调句还原为正常语序 (3) Mary thought that it was______ that Jane did her to lend her the beautiful car. A. possible B. kind C. necessary D. a |