高考英语《主谓一致》教学素材(配有练习题)
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容:
高考英语语法专项复习:主谓一致
[教学过程]
一、名词作主语
(1)某些集体名词,如family、team等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式,如果就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式。如:His family is a happy one. The whole family are watching TV. 这类名词有audience, class, club, company, crew, enemy, crowd, government, group, party, public, team等,a group/crowd of +复数名词等短语也适合上述情况,population 前有分数时即“分数+of the population”谓语为复数,而the population作主语,谓语为单数。
(2)某些集体名词,如people, police, cattle等,只当复数看待,谓语动词必须用复数。如:The police are searching for the thief.
(3)单、复数同形的名词作主语时,谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。如:
A sheep is over there. // Some sheep are over there. |