【典例精析】 1. (08北京)____ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she'd like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen 【解题】A非谓语动词see构成的短语与句子的主语I即其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,用在句首,中间与句子用逗号分开,表示伴随情况,用作伴随状语,因此用现在分词。 2.(08全国卷I)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ____.
A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed 【解题】B在主系表结构中,当表语形容词为good, light, heavy, difficult等时,其后常用不定式作状语,表示时间,原因,结果等,且常用主动形式表示被动意义,因此选B。此处为特殊情况。 3.(08北京)----Did the book give the information you needed? ----Yes. But ____ it, I had to read the entire book. A. to find B. find C.to be finding D. finding 【解题】 A 非谓语动词短语与主句之间用逗号隔开,作状语。根据句意:为了找到需要的信息,我不得不看完整本书的内容,表示目的。不定式常在句首作目的状语,且此处不表示动作正在进行,因此用一般式,选A。 4.(09湖南)Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .
A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused
【解析】D 考查动词不定时的用法。句意为:现在人们有时把他们的废物分开,以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作,而且是被动的。故选D。 |