【典例精析】1.(2008安徽卷, 32)-----Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
----- Yes, _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible
【解析】D本题考查四个句型结构。If ever如果有过的话(如果发生过的话),. If busy根据题意,是If I am busy的省略,与下文语意矛盾;If anything 意思是“更可能的是,总之”;if possible如果可能的话。题意为“如果可能的话,我将去城里的一些老年之家看看。”
2.(2008福建卷,30)– Who should be responsible for the accident?
– The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.
A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told
【解析】A考查省略、被动的用法。补全句子应该是They just carried out the order as they were told。
3. (2008 全国II,英语,20)It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
A. that B. how C. which D. when
【解析】A句意为“伊利莎白第一次见到史密斯是在新西兰。”考查强调句型的用法。It is/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。如果把 It was以及that去掉的话,句子就变成了in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.句子仍然完整。
4.(2008 重庆卷,英语 22) It was not until midnight __ they reached the camp site.
A .that B. when C. while D. as
【解析】A句意:他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。本句考查强调结构,可以还原为:They didn’t reach the camp site until midnight. 这是含有until引导状语从句的强调句型。当强调 until从句部分时,应注意把not一起提前。即:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分。 |