2011届高考英语二轮专题复习学案：

专题一 语法和词汇知识之动词和动词短语（3）（新课标）

【专题考点】

1 考查常见动词词义辨析

2 考查常见的动词搭配

【典例探究】

1 、（2010·全国卷I·T22）The workers _________ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.

A. carried       B. delivered   C. pressed        D. packed

【解析】选D。句意：工人们把玻璃杯打包，并在每一个箱子上标上“请勿倒置”。carry“搬运，携带”， deliver“送信/报/奶等”， press“压，按”， pack“将某物装入（箱、盒等）。根据句中的marked on each box “This Side UP”可知是把玻璃杯装入了箱子，故选D。

2、（2010·江苏卷·T26）The experiment has _______ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.

A. found out        B. pointed out        C. ruled out       D. carried out

【解析】选C。句意：这个试验已经排除了在那个行星上存在生命的可能性，但是这并不意味着其他行星上没有生命。本题考查动词短语的辨义：A.发现；B. 指出；C. 排除（可能性）；D. 执行，开展。根据句意选择C项。

3、（2010·安徽卷·T22）No matter how low you consider yourself , there is always someone _________you wishing they were that high.

A. getting rid of                      B. getting along with

C. looking up to                      D. looking down upon

【解析】选C。句意：不管你自认为自己是多么的渺小，总会有人敬仰你，希望他们像你那样高大。get rid of摆脱，除去，解脱；get along with 相处，进展；look up to 崇敬，敬仰；look down upon 歧视，看不起  。

4、（2010·辽宁卷·T32）The new movie  _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .

A. promises    B.  agrees     c. pretends     D. declines

【解析】选A。句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有……的希望”的意思；agree“同意，赞同”；pretend“假装”；decline“衰老，衰退”。根据句意应选A项。

5、（2010·陕西卷·T 14）You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you , I suppose.   

A. agree with  B. agree to  C. agree on   D. agree about

【解析】选A。句意：“你看起来很健康。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。”agree with sb.有“（食物、天气、环境等）适合（某人的胃口、健康、性格等）”的意思。

【跟踪演练】教学资源网 www.jb1000.com

1.（2011·江西赣州十一县市联考）His winning the competition has ____ his confidence of himself．

A．set up      B．put up    C．built up   D．made up

2（2011·辽宁抚顺六校联合体一模）    I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be ________to carry it out.

A. connected      B. fastened            C. bound                   D. stuck

3（2011·山东枣庄高三第一次质检）Ballet is highly technical and it __________ professional dancers years to train.

A. takes         B. achieves       C. deserves        D. needs

4 （2010·河北省唐山一中二模）18. — My mum is a typist.

   — I know this sort of work _______ skill and speed.

A. asks for    B. looks for  

C. calls for   D. pays for

C    calls for要求，需要