反意疑问句
反意疑问句,即在陈述句之后附加一个附加问句,由附加问句对前面陈述的内容提出反问。历年来,各省、市中考试题多采用选择填空或句型转换等题型来考查反意疑问句这一知识点。这部分内容主要把握好以下几点:
一 附加问句的谓语形式
附加问句的谓语必须参照前面陈述部分的谓语形式,在人称、数和时态上与之保持一致。要注意“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的原则,即:陈述部分用肯定句时,附加问句用否定形式(与not连用时要注意缩写);反之陈述部分为否定句时,附加问句用肯定形式。(陈述部分含有否定词not, never, hardly, seldom,few, little, neither, no, no one ,nobody, nothing, none等时应视为否定句)
例1:We hear Jenny lives far from the school. She has lunch at school, ______?
A. is she B. isn’t she C. hasn’t she D. doesn’t she
例2:David had nothing for breakfast, ______?
A. does he B. did he C. didn’t he D. had he
二 附加问句的主语形式
例3:Alice does her homework every day, ______?
A. do she B. does Alice
C. doesn’t Alice D. doesn’t she
附加问句的主语一般用人称代词主格形式,Alice的人称代词主格是she。
例4:There isn’t any chicken on the plate,______?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. isn’t there D. is there
there be结构后面的附加问句依然采用there be的问句形式。
三 祈使句的反意疑问句
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