直接引语与间接引语

直接引语转化为间接引语：三变：一变人陈 二变时态 三变状语 四变句型

直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为     , yesterday变为                       today 变为         ; tomorrow 变为                地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”：指示代词中this要改为       ; these 要改为        .; here变为         ; 动词come变为       ;

注 yesterday 变成 the day before               ,时态要由原来的一般过去时变为过去完成时               

四、如何变句型：

①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.

②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim.

"You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.

"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.

③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。

She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner.