新课标人教版英语高三复习Book One Unit 1—5 单元同步训练试题（附详解）
一、【听力部分省略】
二、 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 ─ 30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The town of Pressure and the town Pleasure were neighbors but had nothing in common. Residents built walls to 21 out influence from the other town.
In Pressure, everyone struggled to be the very best. When women gave birth, they would compete to have the baby with the loudest cry. There was violent competition in every aspect of life. Because 22 was the index (指数) of success, people were always busy making money, with no time for relaxation.
Meanwhile , over in Pleasure, the motto was “As long as you like it, do it.” People 23 without pressure and could do anything they liked. Children played computer games day and night. At school, teachers didn’t care 24 students showed up or not. Workers might sit around the office all day long sipping coffee and doing nothing. 25 the lack of regulations, nobody worried about losing their jobs. No one had the slightest thought of moving 26 , either for themselves or for the town. The computers they used were old models from Pressure.
Some of the young were addicted to 27 because of the emptiness of their lives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves, “What is life for ?” But, just before life the two 28 completely failed. There came a saint—Mr. Reason. He went from door to door, 29 with people and giving advice. People in Pressure learnt to be content with what they had, while people in Pleasure began to make plans. They 30 the walls between them and built a road to connect the two. The town people came to realize the truth—There is no space between Pressure and Pleasure if people don’t go to extremes.
21. A. keep B. look C. work D. give
22 A. health B. healthy C. wealth D. wealthy
23.A. got up B. grew up C. set up D. brought up
24. A. what B. who C. where D. whether
25. A. Thank to B. Because C. Owing to D. According to
26. A. backward B. forward C. upward D. downward
27. A. work B. money C. drugs D. books
28. A. towns B. cities C. countries D. nations
29. A. telling B. saying C. speaking D. talking
30. A. pulled down B. put down C. went down D. wrote down
【答案解析】
21. A keep out避免；避开。
22. C 句意：财富是成功的标志。
23. B grow up长大。
24. D 句意：老师不在乎学生是否来上课。
25. C owing to由于；因为。
26. B move forward向前进。
27. C be addicted to drugs染上毒瘾。
28. A 结合前句。
29. D talk with sb与……交谈。
30. A pull down推倒，后面以the wall作宾语。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31 ─ 40的相应位置上。
A 9-year-old girl with a pacemaker( 起博器 ), 31 died early today, was suffering shakes on a city bus when a driver refused to take her to a nearby hospital, witnesses( 目击者 ) said.
Officials of the Chicago Transit Authority said they were investigating. The child, Nicole Hobson, 32 (take) by her mother to Children's Memorial Hospital about 11 p.m., Wednesday to check her 33 (recent) inserted( 插入) pacemaker.
The child was stricken about a mile away 34 the hospital. Her mother, May Hobson, 40, said, "I told the bus driver that my baby had just had heart operation and that she was having 35 heart failure. He said he couldn't go through the traffic."
When Carettson, 29, a passenger, was trying to bring 36 Nicole's life, the driver did 37 to help and even stopped once to pick up more 38.
When the driver reached a comer 39 he was to make a turn, a block from the hospital, he told Mrs. Hobson to get off; she said.
A transit spokesman said the driver should 40 (make) radio call to the control center for help.
【答案解析】 本文讲的是一个插着起搏器的年仅9岁的小女孩死于公车震动这一事件，以及由此引发的关于责任的讨论。
31. who 因先行词是A 9-year-old girl，且在定于从句中作主语，所以用who引导定语从句。
32. was being taken 表示过去进行时用“was being taken”，指11点时小女孩正被妈妈带着去Children's Memorial Hospital。
33. recently 过去分词“inserted”作定语修饰pacemaker，而修饰表示状态的形容词不能是形容词，而是副词，形容词只能修饰名词。所以用其副词形式recently。
34. from “away from”是固定搭配，表示远离…，距离…。
35. a 意为“一个功能不足的心脏”，表示“一（个）”用不定冠词，且heart不是元音开头，故用a。
36. back “bring back”固定搭配，恢复，带回来；指Carettson正在努力抢救Nicole的时候。
37. nothing 由语境知，司机对小女孩没有给予任何帮助，“do nothing”什么也不做。
38. passengers 指司机不仅不帮忙而且曾经为了装载更多乘客而在途中停车。
39. where 因先行词是地点a comer，并在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句。
40. have made “should have+过去分词”表示“应当（但实际上没有）”。指司机当时应当致电到控制中心求助。
三、阅读 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I Don’t Think I Wrote Wrong
Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部) but didn’t receive any answers.
Now he works in a factory. He’s busy at work. When he’s free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn’t eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article(征文) “My Father” that evening. But she did not know what to write.
“That’s easy,” said Lao Yang. “Let me help you.”
Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.
“My teacher said your article digressed from the subject(离题),” said the girl.
“I don’t think so,” Lao Yang shouted angrily. “I described(描写) just my father!”
41. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _______.
A. he likes reading
B. he learned much at school
C. he wanted to be a writer
D. he wanted to help others
42. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, _______.
A. and he got a lot of money
B. and he became a famous man
C. and he was respected
D. but he failed
43. As _______, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.
A. he was a writer
B. he was free
C. he wanted to realize his ideal(理想)
D. he wanted to make his daughter happy
44. Lao Yang hoped _______.
A. his article could surprise the teacher
B. his article could be chosen
C. the children could like his article
D. everyone could soon know him
45. Lao Yang’s solicit article digressed from the subject _______.
A. because he couldn’t write it at all
B. because he didn’t know his father well
C. because it was too bad to be chosen
D. just because he described his father
【答案解析】 Lao Yang 是个文学爱好者，但没能实现他的作家梦，他帮他的女儿写 my father，本来他应该描写他自己的，但他却写成了他的父亲。
41. C。细节题。根据 …he thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn’t receive any answers 可知答案为 C。
42. D。细节题。根据 He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn’t receive any answers 可知答案为D。
43. C。推断题。Lao Yang 很早就喜欢写作，多次投稿却没有回音，于是他认为帮他女儿写作文是个很好的实现理想的机会，因此选 C。
44. B。细节题。根据第4段最后一句 …he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post the editorial department 可知答案为 B。
45. D。细节题。文章中说 I described just my father，但根据老师的要求他应该描写他自己。因此应该选择 D。
B
The computer is a useful machine. It is the most important invention in many years. The oldest kind of computer is the abacus(算盘), used in China centuries ago, but the first large, modern computer was built in 1946. A computer then could do maths problems quite fast.
Today computers are used in many ways and can do many kinds of work. In a few years the computer may touch the life of everyone, even people in faraway villages.
In the last few years, there have been great changes in computers. They are getting smaller and smaller, and computing faster and faster, Many scientists agree that computers can now do many things, but they cannot do everything. Who knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like? Will computers bring good things or bad things to people? The scientists of today will have to decide how to use the computers of tomorrow.
46. The computer is a _______ machine.
A. helpful B. strange C. large D. dangerous
47. The first large, modern computer was built about _______ years ago.
A. a few B. forty C. sixty D. eighty
48. The computers of today are _______ than before.
A. bigger B. fewer C. smaller D. taller
49. Computers can do _______.
A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. lots of things
50. The scientists of today _______ how to use the computers of tomorrow.
A. may decide B. must decide C. can make D. needn’t make
【答案解析】本文讲计算机的发展历史。
46. A。细节题。根据据第1句话 The computer is a useful machine 可知答案为A。
47. C。推断题。第一台计算机是1946年生产的，距今大约60年，所以应选C。
48. C。细节题。根据第3段第2句 They are getting smaller and smaller 可知答案为 C。
49. D。推断题。根据第2段第1句 Today computers are used in many ways and can do many kinds of work 以及…but they cannot do everything可知答案为D。
50. B。细节题。根据最后一句话 The scientists of today will have to decide how to use the computers of tomorrow 可知答案为B。
C.
If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.
51. The main reason for one is poor memory is that _______.
A. his father or mother may have a poor memory
B. He does not use his name or legs for some time
C. his memory is not often used
D. he can’t read or write
52. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.
A. you can’t use them any more
B. they will become stronger
C. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.
D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker
53. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.
B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.
C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.
D. A good memory comes from more practice.
54. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _______.
A. they have save much trouble
B. they have saved much time to remember things
C. they have to use their memories all the time
D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook
55. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs
B. How To Have a Good Memory
C. Strong Arms And Good Memories
D. Learn From the People
【答案解析】 本文讲述有关记忆力的一些知识。
51. C。推断题。根据When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it 可推出答案为C。
52. C。根据 When you start using them again they slowly become strong again 可知答案为C。
53. C。根据文章内容，A、B、D项均正确，只有C项错误，所以选择C。
54. C。根据 This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things 和 …so their memory is the whole time being exercised可知答案为C。
55. B。本文主要讲记忆力不是天生的，而是靠后天培养的，所以应该选择B。
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The people below are all looking for a course to take. After the description of these people, there is information about six courses A-F. Decide which course would be most suitable for the people mentioned in statements 56-60 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one course which you don't need to use.
Read the description of these people and their expectation:
56. Sara, whose husband works in a bank in London, came to London last week and will stay in London for a long time. What makes Sara embarrassed is that she doesn't know English, so she wants to find a special course whose contents can be decided by her.
57. Cathy is from Korea and now she works in a bar in London. Because her English is not very good, she wants to find a course to improve her communication skills. She's only free in the afternoons.
58. Steve has finished the language school course in London and now he needs to take the IELTS test that is compulsory ( 必修的) for entering a university. He wants to take an IELTS training course.
59. Richard is a manager in a cooperative company in France. Next month he'll be sent to work in the branch company in London. For his English still needs to be improved, he asked his secretary to find a course for him in London.
60. John is a university student in China and he plans to take post-graduate course in Britain after graduation. This summer vacation, he'd like to pay a visit to the UK to get a taste of the English learning there; meanwhile he wants to have some activities and sports.
Read the information of the courses:
A. Intensive course at King's Boumemouth, London and Oxford
Full-time, intensive course for adults with 28 lessons per week (21 hours) combining general English with communication skills or special interest options such as conversation, business English, English for academic purpose and exam preparation (IELTS / Cambridge).
B. "Afternoon 20" economy course at King's Bournemouth
Excellent low-cost course! Semi-intensive course for adults with 20 lessons per week (15 hours) covering all areas of general English including reading, writing, speaking, listening and pronunciation. Lessons take place in the afternoons.
C. IELTS course at King's Oxford
King's Oxford is one of the largest IELTS test centers in the UK. This highly intensive 2-week course offers excellent special preparation for the IELTS examination.
This course may be booked individually or in combination with another course.
D. One-to-one lessons at King's
A tailor-made course is to suit the individual requirements of the students. One-to-one tuition provides a very intensive form of study. The student determines not only the content (e.g. tourism,banking, insurance) but also the quantity and pace (intensity) of their English lessons.
So whether you are a "fast learner" who needs to develop your language skill as quickly as possible or you want to study at a slower pace, this course is pert~ct for you as we design it to your wishes.
E. Intensive business course at King's Bournemouth and London
Highly intensive, full-time course for motivated students with 34 lessons per week (25.5 hours) combining general English with business English. This course is ideal for executives (管理人员) and professionals needing to revise and improve their business English and communication skills.
F. Summer intensive course at King's Bournemouth and London
International summer course for adults combining an intensive English language course with a program of optional sports and activities! The lessons take place on 5 mornings plus one afternoon per week, covering all areas of general English and also offering students at higher levels a selection of special intensive interest modules including business English, IELTS and speaking and listening.
人名 课程
56.Sara A. Intensive course at King's
Bournemouth, London and Oxford
57. Cathy B. "Afternoon 20" economy course at
King's Bournemouth
58. Steve C. IELTS course at King's Oxford
59. Richard D. One-to-one lessons at King's
60. John E. Intensive business course at
King's Bournemouth and London
F. Summer intensive course at
King's Bournemouth and London
【答案解析】 求学者拟要选修的课程。
56. D 因Sara的要求contents can be decided by her与D中的student determines not only the content but also the quantity and pace (intensity) of their English lessons相吻合。
57. B 因Cathy的要求improve communication skills， free in the afternoons与B中的covering all areas of general English，Lessons take place in the afternoons相吻合。
58. C 因Steve的要求an IELTS training course与C中的preparation for the IELTS examination相吻合。
59. E 因Richard的情况及要求a manager in a cooperative company ，English still needs to be improved与E中的ideal for executives needing to revise and improve their business English相吻合。
60 F 因John的要求summer vacation ，get a taste of the English learning there，some activities and sports与F中的International summer course for adults combining an intensive English language course with a program of optional sports and activities相吻合。
四、写作（共两节，满分为40分）
第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
[写作内容]
北京奥组委在全国中学生中为2008奥运会招募志愿者,要求报名者提交英语个人简介。假设你是王婷婷，请按下面信息写一份个人简介。
姓名：王婷婷 性别：女 年龄：18
学校：广州西湾路中学
爱好：音乐，摄影，打羽毛球
性格：善于交际，乐于助人
渴望成为志愿者，为社会尽一份力，为奥运，为祖国贡献力量。
[写作要求]
1. 必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。
【参考答案】
My name is Wang Tingting, an 18-year old girl in Guangzhou Xiwan road High School. I’m outgoing and helpful, besides, I’m good at communicating with others. During my spare time, I like listening to music, photographing and playing badminton. I’m eager to be a volunteer to devote myself to our country and the 2008 Olympics. If I have the opportunity, I’ll fulfill my duty devotedly.
第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
When students first go to a library, they may be at a loss as to what to read of all the different subjects. Well, Bacon tells you to "look at weak places in your armor( ,~ qt )" , and shows you how to fill up the blanks in your knowledge. On the other hand, it is no good just trying to fill your mind with knowledge. Knowledge in itself is often useless. A mind filled with too much knowledge is like a room too full of furniture; a man cannot walk about freely in it, and look out of the windows. It is much better to concentrate on a few subjects which interest you and to deal lightly with the others than to march heavily through the whole range of learning, like a silly tourist going through a museum and not missing a single object. If you try to master every subject you may become very wise, but you will be very lonely and you will probably lose all your friends. So you must learn to pick and choose, and you must also learn to look here and there in a library like a camel eating grass on the grass land. If you watch it eating, you will see that although he is supposed to be one of the most stupid animals in the world, he has at least one of the qualities of the cultured man, the power to pick and choose. A student looking for mental food in a library should take the camel as his model.
[写作内容]
1．以约30个词概括短文要点;
2．然后以约120个词就“读书是否应有所选择还是应博览群书的主题发表看法，并包括以—F要点：
1)有人认为一个人的时间和精力有限，所以读书要有选择。
2)有人认为要全面了解世界，就应当博览群书。
3)你自己的看法及理由。
[写作要求]
1．可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子：
2．标题自定。
参考答案：
Read Selectively or Intensively
The passage gives us good advice that since it is impossible for one to read all kinds of books, we must learn to pick and choose the materials we read.
In fact, people have different opinions about reading. Some people think we should read electively while others think that we should read extensively. Those who hold the first opinion think that one's time and energy are limited and one can never read as many books as he wishes. In contrast, those who hold the second view think that to know the world from all perspectives one should absorb a variety of knowledge by reading extensively.
As to me, I agree with the former opinion. Admittedly, one can absorb knowledge by reading extensively, but it doesn't follow that one should read without discrimination. As one's time and one's energy are limited, one should devote his limited time and energy to reading relevant and beneficial books. Ifs a waste of time to read irrelevant books. Furthermore, some books are harmful to one's mind. If we don't read books selectively, we will be misled by harmful books.
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