新课标人教版英语高三复习Book Three Unit Three单元同步训练试题（附详解）
一、根据语境完成下列单句训练
1. The boy led his mother to the __________________（事故发生的现场）.
【答案】the scene/spot of accident。
2. I don’t ______________________(允许开) such a party in my house.
【答案】permit holding， permit doing sth. 意为“允许做某事”。
3. He answered the question______ （当场）.
【答案】on the spot。
4. He could not ___________（对……进行解释）for his foolish mistake.
【答案】account。不用explain vt. 直接接宾语。
5. It is ____________（不礼貌） to leave without saying goodbye.
【答案】bad manners。
6. The women ______（承担） the double burden of childcare and fulltime work.
【答案】shoulder vt. 承担。
7. He told a lie rather than ______ ______ （惹麻烦）trouble.
【答案】got into, 与trouble连用表示“惹麻烦”。
8. There are a lot of spelling mistakes; even ______ , it’s quite a good essay.
【答案】so， even so 尽管，在句中做插入语。
9. Three people were rescued from a yacht which ______ ______ ______（遇险）.
【答案】got into trouble/ difficulties
10. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of ______________（你所读的）.
【答案】what you read，本题考查介词后宾语从句的引导词。借此of后的宾语从句缺宾语，用what引导。
二、语法填空：
There was once a teacher in a village. He was a man 11 (name) Goldsmith. He was a kind-hearted man. He was always poor __12__. He taught himself __13__, so sometimes people called him Doctor Goldsmith. One day a poor woman asked Mr. Goldsmith to go and see her husband, because he was very ill and couldn’t get up. Mr. Goldsmith did so. He found that the family 14 (need) help very much. The man had been out of work for a long time, but he was not __15__. He was just hungry because there was no food in his house.
“Come to my room this evening” said Mr. Goldsmith to the woman, “I will give you some medicine for your husband.” In the evening the woman came. Mr. Goldsmith gave her a little paper box.
“Here is the medicine,” he said.” Take it and it will __16__ a great deal of good to your husband, but don’t open the box until you get home.”
“What are the 17 (direct) for taking it?” asked the woman.
“You will find them inside the box.” he answered.
When the woman reached home, she sat down by her husband’s side, 18 they opened the box. They found 19 was full of money. And on the top were the direction;” TAKE IT WHEN YOU NEED IT.”
Goldsmith 20 （give）all the money he had.
【答案解析】
11. named 过去分词做后置定语。
12. himself 自己本身就很穷。
13. medicine 根据后面的doctor判断。
14. needed 句中缺少谓语动词，故用过去时。
15. ill/sick adj. 生病的。
16. do do sb good对某人有好处。
17. direction 服药说明。
18. and 上下文是并列句。
19. it 宾语从句缺少主语，故用形式主语it。
20. had given 句中前后动词时态判断。
三、阅读：
A
Are you one of those people who are always suffering setbacks? Are you dogged by constant instances of sheer bad luck? Your luck is no worse—and no better—than anyone else’s. It just feels that way.
Stop believing that what happens in your life is down to the vagaries（奇特行为）of luck, destiny, supernatural forces, or anything else outside yourself.
Psychologists call this “external locus of control.” It’s a kind of fatalism（宿命论）, where people believe that they can do little or nothing personally to change their lives. Because of this, they either merely hope for the best, focus on trying to change their luck by various kinds of superstition, or submit passively to whatever comes—while complaining that it doesn’t match their hopes.
Most successful people take the opposite view. They have “internal locus of control.” They believe that what happens in their life is nearly all down to them; and that even when chance events occur, what is important is not the event itself, but how you respond to it.
This makes them pro-active, engaged, ready to try new things, and keen to find the means to change whatever in their lives they don’t like. They aren’t fatalistic and they don’t blame bad luck for what isn’t right in their world. They look for a way to make things better.
Are they luckier than the others? Of course not. Luck is random—that’s what chance means—so they are just as likely to suffer setbacks as anyone else. What’s different is their response. When things go wrong, they quickly look for ways to put them right. They don’t whine（发牢骚）, pity themselves, or complain about “bad luck.” They try to learn from what happened to avoid or correct it next time and get on with living their life as best they can. （320）
21. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To compare the successful people and the fatalists.
B. To tell people ways of succeeding.
C. To persuade people to deal with problems actively instead of complaining and waiting.
D. To criticize the people who are always complaining.
22. The underlined word dogged in the first paragraph probably means ________.
A. caused trouble for a long time B. attacked fiercely
C. teased D. played with
23. What will a fatalist usually do when something bad happens?
A. He never complains what has happened.
B. He will do little or nothing to change the situation.
C. He believes that he can solve the problem on his own.
D. He never hopes for the best.
24. Which is NOT the attitude of successful people?
A. Believing in “internal locus of control”.
B. Taking active measures to change whatever they don’ like.
C. Trying to learn from what happened to do better later on.
D. Believing luck may favor them.
25. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. What bad luck I have?
B. How to deal with setbacks
C. How to be successful
D. Different attitudes towards what happens in life
【答案解析】
21．C 推断题。纵观全文，作者通过比较成功者和宿命论者对待挫折和“不幸”的态度，旨在说服人们要积极地对待挫折和困难，不要一味地抱怨和等待。
22．A 猜测词义题。由constant“经常的，不断的”推断，是遭到纯粹的坏运气的不断纠缠。dog（cause sb trouble for a long time）当动词用时，意为“（麻烦，坏运气的）纠缠，缠绕”。
23．B 由第三段的内容可知：宿命论者对出现的挫折，容易抱怨、抱希望于外部力量，自己不采取措施应对，不相信自己能解决问题。所以B项是宿命论者所采取的态度。
24．D 通过短文的最后一段提到 “Luck is random—that’s what chance means—so they are just as likely to suffer setbacks as anyone else.” 由此推断成功的人不相信好运的垂青。他们会采取积极的态度和措施来应对所发生的一切，并积累经验教训以便以后更好地生活。
25．D 主旨大意题。全文主要比较了成功者和宿命论者对待挫折和“不幸”的态度，所以D项能概括全文大意。
B
Internet Crimes Against Children.htm
Children have always been vulnerable to victimization. Their trusting natures and naivete make them perfect targets for perpetrators—both people they know and those they don’t. As children grow into adolescents, they remain vulnerable to victimization. Youth are often curious and eager to try new things. Many youth struggle with issues of rebellion and independence and seek attention and affection from people outside the home, often by using computers. Today, an estimated 10 million children are using the Internet. By 2005, approximately 77 million kids will be online. With so many children online, today’s predators can easily find and exploit them. For predators, the Internet is a new, effective, and more anonymous （匿名的）way to seek out and train children for criminal purposes such as producing and distributing child pornography （色情文学）, and exploiting children for sexual tourism for personal and commercial purposes.
The nature of Internet crimes presents complex new challenges for law enforcement agencies and victim service providers with regard to investigating crimes, collecting evidence, identifying and arresting offenders, and assisting child victims and their families. For example, victims and perpetrators are often separated geographically, which may hamper investigation efforts. Also, victims are often ashamed and reluctant to come forward, which makes identifying offenders difficult. These challenges are being addressed by federal and local law enforcement agencies, but there is still much to learn about preventing, identifying, and investigating Internet-based crimes against children.
This Bulletin is based on the experiences of professionals now working with child victims of Internet crimes and their families. It highlights some of the challenges law enforcement and victim service professionals face in addressing Internet crimes against children and focuses attention on child victims of these crimes by examining who they are and how best to respond to their needs and the needs of their families.
26. What does the underlined word “predators” in the first paragraph mean?
A. people or organizations who use weaker people for their own advantage.
B. people or organizations who are eager to help weaker people.
C. people who know about children’s disadvantages.
D. people who know children’s advantages.
27. Which factor doesn’t cause children and youth to be exploited?
A. trusting natures B. naivete
C. curiosity D. dependence
28. The followings present the complexity of Internet crimes EXCEPT that ______.
A. victims and perpetrators are often separated geographically
B. victims are often ashamed and reluctant to tell their sufferings
C. law enforcement agencies have much difficulty in helping the victims and their families
D. offenders are using more anonymous way to tempt children to do something illegal
29. The passage mainly talk about ________.
A. How to prevent Internet crimes against children
B. Internet crimes against children
C. The complexity of Internet crimes against children
D. Why children are easy to be victims
30. The passage belongs to ______.
A. a brief news report B. an advertisement
C. a scientific research D. a story
【答案解析】
26．A 第一段的最后一句“For predators, the Internet is a new, effective, and more anonymous （匿名的）way to seek out and train children for criminal purposes such as producing and distributing child pornography （色情文学）, and exploiting children for sexual tourism for personal and commercial purposes.”推断predators应是利用别人的弱点来为自己牟利的个人或组织。
27．D 由第一段的trusting natures, naivete, curious and eager, independence知道这些因素是导致孩子们上当受骗的原因，所以dependence不符合题目要求。
28．C 第一段的最后一句和第二段的“For example, …. Also,…”部分判断A，B，D项表现出了网络犯罪的复杂性。C项是另外三项所导致的结果，所以答案为C。
29．C 纵观全文，短文主要讲述了因特网上对孩子们实施犯罪的情况。具体分析了孩子们容易成为网络犯罪受害者的原因，网络犯罪的复杂性，以及由此而给执法部门带来的严峻挑战。所以C项能概括全文大意，其余各项都只是文章的部分内容。
30．A 最后一段的bulletin是判断此题的关键词，它的意思是“新闻简报”，所以A项是本文的体裁。
【Writing】
假设你是一名高中男生，名叫李华，自认为符合奥运会青岛帆船委员会招聘志愿者的条件，请用英语写一封自荐信。附志愿者招聘主要条件；
1)姓名，性别，身体健康，2008年满l 8周岁；
2)英语较好，可以用日英语进行交流：
3)乐于助人，有奉献精神；
4）到时能连续服务15天：
5）愿意参加必要的培训；服从奥帆委的管理。
[写作要求]
1. 短文必须包括以上全部内容，可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯；
2. 必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容，并将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。
4.开头和结尾已为你写好（不记句数）
5.参考词汇：奉献精神 spirit of devotion
青岛奥帆委 OSCQ （the Olympic Sailing Committee of Qingdao）
Dear Sir & Madam,
I'm very glad to read your advertisement for the Olympic volunteers for 2008.
Looking forward to your permission.
Yours,
Li Hua
【构思点拨】
【审题技巧】
文体： 书信（自荐信）
人称：第一人称；
时态：将来时
【要点提示】
写作用词： qualify, communicate with sb, volunteer, offer sth, whatever，
写作用结构： be qualified for …; be ready to do…；be willing to do…；make preparations；
【写作实践】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm very glad to read your advertisement for the Olympic volunteers for 2008. Having read your terms, I think I'm qualified for the job. I'm Li Hua, a healthy high school boy. By the year 2008, I will be over 18. Good at spoken English, I can communicate with foreigners freely. l'm always ready to help others and full of spirit of devotion. To do the work well as a volunteer, I'm willing to receive any necessary training, and will do whatever the OSCQ requires to. l'm sure, by then, I will be able to offer a 15-day service continuously. Believe me, I'll make full preparations and will be an excellent volunteer.
Looking forward to your permission.
Yours,
Li Hua
|
