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人教版英语必修2 Unit 4同步训练试题(附详解)

上传:刘娜 审核发布:刘娜 更新时间:2009-10-10 16:37:23 点击次数:2592
新课标人教版英语高三复习Book Two Unit 4 单元同步训练试题(附详解)
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection
一、根据语境完成下列单句训练
1.The parents suggested _____(sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.(2006上海春)
【答案】 sleeping, suggest doing sth 提议 / 建议做某事。
2. --How do you ____(建议) we go to Beijing for our holidays ?
--I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.(2004福建)
【答案】 suggest (to sb) that-clause 建议......。
3. He came to my class every week, but his attitude _____ (表明)he was not really interested in the subject.(2001上海春)
【答案】 suggested, suggest 表明。
4.The plan ____ little ______(影响) the project, so we should ask an advanced engineer for help.B
【答案】 has; effect on,have effect on ...对……有影响。
5. --What did your parents think about your decision?
--They always let me do _______ I think I should.  (2006全国3)
【答案】 what / everything 引导的名词性从句 ,作do 的宾语。
6.         makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. (2006辽宁)
【答案】 What 引导的名词性从句,作句子的主语。
7.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.(2007全国2)
【答案】What引导的主语从句。
8. It is none of your business           other people think about you. Believe yourself.(2007福建)
【答案】 what 引导的名词从句做主语,it 是形式主语. 此句话的意思是: 别人怎么看你和你无关,相信你自己。
9.The movie once ____(影响) a whole generation of people. They proved to be of much _____(影响) in the education of people.
【答案】 affected;effect,affect  vt. 影响;effect n. 效果;作用。
10 .Many kinds of animals and plants die ____ every year.  
【答案】out,die out (动植物物种)灭绝。
二、完型填空:
The earliest films were short, _11_only one minute or less. People could , for one cent, see simple action films of trains, fire engines, crowds on city streets, and similar subjects. Soon 20-minute pictures of news items were shown in theatres at the end of the _12_ stage show. Later, film used a new method--putting the beginning of one scene upon the _13_ of the scene before--for magical effects and to _14_ a story together. In 1903 a film was made about a train robbery. Much of the action took place at the same time—the robbers _15_, the men meeting and planning to catch them—and the scenes went smoothly from one scene to another instead of unnaturally showing each scene _16_. This was the earliest successful film in which scenes were filmed at different places and times.
     Before 1910 actors were _17_ in films without their names being given, because the producers were afraid that, if an actor became well known, he might _18_ more money. But later it became known that a film with a _19_ actor in it could be sold at a higher price to theatre owners than a film in which the actor was not known. Soon “movie stars” won fame wherever films were shown. By 1915 the more popular stars were _20_ as much as $ 2,000 a week.
11. A. keeping   B. leaving   C. lasting   D. starting
12. A. old       B. early C. regular   D. interesting
13. A. beginning  B. subject    C. middle D. end
14. A. tie       B. supply   C. lay    D.  match
15. A. gathering   B. threatening  C. checking D. escaping
16. A. separately  B. seriously C. terribly D. successfully
17. A. organized   B. trained  C. promised D. employed
18. A. save       B. demand  C. figure   D. introduce
19. A. highly-paid  B. luckily   C. familiar D. popular
20. A. earning    B. paying  C. taking  D. spending
【答案解析】
11. C  根据句意。Last延续,后跟时间段。
12. C  regular有规律的;时常的
13. D  前面有beginning,故后面用end与之相对。
14. A  tie作动词用,表示“联系;连接”。
15. D  小偷抢劫后逃脱。
16.A  前面表示姨个场景接着一个场景展示,后用instead of“而不是”,表示对比。
17. D  雇用演员。
18. B  句意:他担心一旦演员出了名,就会要更多的薪水。
19. D  后用but表示转折,故用popular “受人欢迎的”。 且后有not known与之相对。
20. A   earn挣;获得。
三、阅读:
    I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.  It was an eccentric (怪僻的) farmer.  I had never met him before although I had often heard people talk about him.  He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything.  Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident.  I hadn't the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go.
      It had been snowing heavily that day and I didn't know the way.  I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place.  He was standing there waiting for me.  It seemed Milly had died.  "She meant more to me than anyone ... even my own wife." he said.  I could see that he had been crying.  I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal ( 丑闻 ).  I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn ( 厩 ).  "I wouldn't leave her out in the cold." he said.
     Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his.  I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door.  He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground.  "She was such a good cow.  I wouldn't let anyone but a doctor touch her." he said and burst into tears again. 
21. The underlined phrase (make out) in the first paragraph means __________.
A. expect.    B. understand.   C. see clearly.  D. hear clearly.
22. Before he arrived at the farmer's house, the writer expected to see Milly lying ___________.
A. on the ground of a barn.     
B. on the floor of a room.
C. in bed in a room.           
D. in bed in a barn.
23. What do we know about Milly from the story?
A. She had met with an accident. 
B. She had caused a scandal.
C. She was seriously ill.      
D. She was hidden somewhere.
24. The farmer wished that the writer might __________.
A. look into the matter.      
B. bring Milly back to life.
C. free him from a scandal.  
D. keep the whole thing a secret.
25. The person who told the story is probably a __________.
A. farmer               B. policeman
C. country doctor         D. newspaper reporter.  
【答案解析】 参考答案: BCABC
22.文章并没有直接说明作者的想法,但当他听说“病人”在牛马房里时,大为震惊(I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn ( 厩 ). )由这个表现可以推断出,作者想当然认为“病人”应当是在屋里的床上。本题答案是C. in bed in a room.
24. 从农夫说的话:我只让大夫碰,不让别人碰("She was such a good cow.  I wouldn't let anyone but a doctor touch her.")证明农夫明知无望,还是想让大夫来救治一下。因此答案是B. bring Milly back to life.
25. 本文作者在第一段里有对自己工作的性质的描写。再加上农夫所说,我请你来是不让别人碰,只让大夫碰。根据这些我们可以断定本文作者是一位乡村医生。
四、信息匹配:
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
       首先,请阅读下列的应用文:
A. Chapter One. …you probably have an image in your mind of what the “perfect’ or “ideal” body looks like. Try not to press yourself to look that way. Each person is born with genes that control the shape of his / her body. Everyone is different. It’s important to be comfortable with the body you have.
B. Chapter Two. …You use energy for everything you do. That energy comes from the food you eat. Too much food or too little exercise causes your body to store the extra energy in fat cells. But, if you exercise regularly and eat a healthy diet, you’ll feel healthier and stronger not to mention look great.
C. Chapter Three. … Your body runs best on foods high in carbohydrates and low in fat and sugar. Eating a healthy diet will provide your body with everything it needs to run smoothly. Your body breaks down proteins into amino acids(氨基酸), so you don’t need to take in the amino acids separately.
D. Chapter Four. …Exercise does more than just burn calories. For instance, regular exercise makes your muscles strong and flexible, and increases the amount of muscle you have. It also makes your heart stronger and lowers your blood pressure; …
E. Chapter Five. …Always warm up and stretch for 5-10 minutes before you do strength or endurance exercises. Afterwards, take 10 minutes to cool down. Your heart should beat normally when you stop. Exercising with a group may help you to exercise regularly.
F. Chapter Six. …Supplementation of a mixture of essential amino acids will increase protein synthesis (蛋白质综合体). While supplementing with either carbohydrate or amino acids may limit muscle damage and stimulate (激励) protein synthesis, there is increasing evidence that the combination can have an addictive effect.
信息匹配  以下是与上述章节相关的读者,请匹配读者和他/她需要了解的相关信息的所在章节。
26. Charity. He always breathes heavily and his heart beats irregularly when he finishes his exercise. He wonders whether there is something wrong with his body or whether he is not suited for physical exercises.
27. Wander. She likes eating meat a lot every day as she thinks that meat can provide people with energy. Besides, she does sports on weekends. However, she is not energetic enough to face the pressure.
28. Helly. She has tried many ways of keeping fit, but she still gets fat because of stress from work. She doesn’t look well.
29. Tammy. He is a Grade One college student majoring in gymnastics. He must write a passage about what a healthy body is.
30. Pandy. He is a coach, working in a gym. He will start a new course next month on how to lose weight. For the first few lessons, he is going to talk about why people have to exercise.
【答案解析】
26. E 关键词是heart, beat。
27. C 关键词是foods…in fat与eating meat a lot。
28. B 关键词是look great与look well。
29. A 关键词是an image of what the “perfect’ or “ideal” body与write a passage about what a healthy body is。
30. D 关键词是regular exercise makes your muscles与why people have to exercise。
五、基础写作
 假如你是校报负责人,急需在学校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑,请你用英文以“An English Editor Wanted”为题目写一则招聘启事。内容要如下:
1.该工作主要包括两部分:一是从英文报刊杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章;二是选择与编辑同学们的来稿。
2.希望该同学满足下列要求:
(1)乐意奉献出一些业余时间为同学们服务;
(2)英文与美术皆好;能熟练使用电脑。
(3)感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会(Students’ Union)联系。
[写作要求]
1. 短文必须包括以上全部内容,可以适当增减细节,使内容连贯;
2. 必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容, 其中三个句子必须为复合句;将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好(不记句数)
4. 不要逐字翻译,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。
An English Editor Wanted
Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition.                                                  
                                                  
                                                  
                                                  
                                                   
                                                  
                                                  
                                                  
                                                  
Students’ Union
 
【写作实践】
An English Editor Wanted
Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition. The job mainly includes two parts: one is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet for us students, the other is to pick out articles from students in our school and edit them for use.
We hope that he/she first could be willing to devote some of the spare time to serving the others. Second, it’s necessary for him/her to be good at both English and fine art. Needless to say that the ability to use the computer is important as well.
Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students’ Union this week.
Students’ Union
 
 
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