[真题再现]
(注：本练习中将全国各地高考题中的选择题改编成了填空题。)
使用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. （2010安徽30） He had wonderful childhood, _____ (travel)with his mother to all corners of the word
2. (2010福建)25．Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ________(send) supplies to Yushu, Oinghai province after the earthquake.
3. （2010北京21） __________ (look) at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
4.（2010北京）25．I'm calling to enquire about the position _________ (advertise)in yesterday's China Daily.
5.（2010湖南）21．Listen! Do you hear someone _______ (call)for help?
6.（2010湖南）26．Dina, ________ (struggle)for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
7.（2010湖南）30．So far nobody has claimed the money ________ in the library.
8.（2010江苏）28．The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________ (enable) the students to return to their classrooms．
9.（2010江西）24．The lady welled around the shops, __________(keep) an eye out for bargains.
10.（2010江西）32．There were many talented actors out there just waiting________ (discover).
11.（2010辽宁）25．We were astonished _______ (find) the temple still in its original condition．
12.（2010辽宁）35．Alexander tried to get his work _______ (recognize) in the medical circles.
13.（2010全国Ⅱ）11．Though ______ (surprise) to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.
14.（2010全国新课标）27．Mrs．White showed her students some old maps ______ (borrow) from the library．
15.（2010全国新课标）34．With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ (buy) presents for my dad．
16.（2010山东）23．I have a lot of readings _____ (complete) before the end of this term．
17.（2010山东）29．The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ (lay) for a meal to be cooked．
18.（2010陕西）16．_____ (see)from the top of the tower ,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees ．
19.（2010陕西）19．His first book _________(publish) next month is based on a true story．
20.（2010上海）32．I had great difficulty_________(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
21.（2010上海）33．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ______(amuse)with her stories.
22.（2010上海）35． _________the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height．
23.（2010上海）40．Thai is the only way we can imagine _______ (reduce) the overuse of water in students' bathrooms．
24.（2010四川）4．A great number of students ________(question) said they were forced to practice the piano．
25.（2010天津）12．I rained heavily in the south, _______ (cause )serious flooding in several provinces.
26.（2010浙江）8．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ (carry) out regularly, can improve our health．
27.（2010浙江）20．The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _______ (weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat．
28.（2010重庆）30．The news shocked the public, ________ (lead) to great concern about students’ safety at school.
29.（2010重庆）34．Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______(repair)first is the library.
30.(2010福建，)34．In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _______ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud．
[真题再现] 1.travelling; 2.sending; 3.Looking; 4. advertised; 5.calling; 6. having struggled; 7.discovered; 8.enabling 9. keeping; 10.to be discovered 11. to find; 12. recognized; 13. surprised; 14. borrowed; 15. to buy 16. to complete; 17. laid; 18. Seen; 19. to be published; 20. finding; 21. amused; 22. Approaching; 23. to reduce; 24. questioned; 25. causing; 26. carried; 27. weighing; 28. leading; 29. to be repaired; 30. stuck
[考点归纳]
1． 非谓语动词在句子中，不能作谓语，而是担任其他语法功能，包括动词不定式、动词的-ing形式和过去分词。
2． 非谓语动词有时态和语态的变化，如下表：
|
|
时态 |
语态 | |
|
主动 |
被动 | ||
|
动词不定式 |
一般式 |
to write |
to be written |
|
进行式 |
to be writing |
/ | |
|
完成式 |
to have written |
to have been written | |
|
完成进行式 |
to have been writting |
/ | |
|
动词的-ing形式 |
一般式 |
writing |
/ |
|
完成式 |
having written |
having been written | |
|
过去分词 |
一般式 |
/ |
written |
3． 区别动词不定式、动词的-ing形式和过去分词的方法：第一，从动作发生的时间上区别。不定式表示的动作多发生在将来；动词的-ing形式表示的动作正在进行；过去分词表示的动作已完成。第二，从主动和被动上区别。非谓语动词通常都有一个逻辑主语，若非谓语动词所表示的动作和逻辑主语之间构成主谓关系，通常用不定式或动词的-ing形式；若构成动宾关系，则用过去分词。
