一.概念

  反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后,对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子.附加疑问实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句.

二.相关知识点精讲

 1.反意疑问句的结构：陈述句（主语+谓语……），+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语（代词形式）？

说明：陈述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+not （否定提问）；如果陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分用肯定式提问。

例句：

He is your teacher, isn’t he ?

People shouldn’t drop litter on the pavements, should they ?

You found the key in the bedroom, didn’t you ?

They have a house in town, haven’t they ?/don’t they ?

The boy has to clean his room, doesn’t he ?

I am right, aren’t I ?

They’d rather go by bus, wouldn’t they ?

You’d better change your wet skirt, hadn’t you ?

He’d like to join our discussion, wouldn’t he ?

She ought to see a doctor at once, shouldn’t she ? / oughtn’t she ?

I wish to say a few words, may I ?

That’s nice, isn’t it ?

This is the place, isn’t it ?

Everybody knows the answer, don’t they ?

Nothing is serious, isn’t it?

There wasn’t enough time at that moment, was there ?

There used to a tower here, usedn’t there? / didn’t there ?

What you need is more practice, isn’t it ?

2.某些特殊句型的反意疑问句：

1)祈使句的反意疑问句：

表示肯定意义的祈使句，即表示“请求，提示”它的反意疑问句用will you 表达：有时也可以用won’t you 表示。

Go home now, will you ?

Close the window, please, will you ?

否定祈使句：以Don’t开始的祈使句：表示“不要……”，用will you 提问：

Don’t be late again, will you ?

Don’t forget to pay your income tax, will you ?

Let’s引导的祈使句表示“建议”，反意疑问句部分是：shall we ?

Let’s go for a walk, shall we ?

Let’s have a rest now, shall we ?

Let me 或 Let us引导的祈使句表示“请求”，反意疑问句部分为will you：

Let me have a try, will you ?

Let us help, will you ?