命题点2  名词

本类考题解答锦囊

    1．分清可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。

    2．熟记可数名词的复数形式及常用的不可数名词。

    3．注意可数名词在句中的用法，要么在其前加a、an或the，要么用它的复数形式。

    4．不能混淆修饰可数名词的词与修饰不可数名词的词。(只能修饰可数名词的有few，a few，many，unmber of; 只能修饰不可数名词的有little,a little,much,an amount of ,a great  deal of；二者都可修饰的有plent of，a lot of，lots of，aquantity of，quantities of，masses of等)．

    5．注意固定搭配中单复数形式。

6．并列结构中单、复数应一致。

Ⅰ 高考最新热门题

1.Sometimes we talk to each other very well in class,but atter class we become stranger at once.

命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查名词的基本用法。要求分清名词的单复数。在做涉及名词的考题中，要注意名词的可数性与不可数性，名词的所有格+r生质名词和抽象名词的具体化，名词词义的辨析和习性搭配和名词在句子中所做的成分，特别是作定语的用法。

  【答案】  stranger→strangers.该句主语为we，其表语要用复数形式。

2. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Intemet.

答案：minute→minutes．afew后接复数名词。

3. But when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smile of welcome on their faces. I immediately knew that everything could be all right.

答案：smile→smiles．smile是可数名词，这里要用复数形式。

Ⅱ  题点经典类型题

1.(典型例题)For Americans, distance in a social convensation is about an arm's long to front feet.

  【答案】  long→length. 根据前面的an arm's 可知,所有格之后必须用名词形式。

2. (典型例题考)I am afraid of making hew friend.

答案：friend→friends make friends固定用法，交朋友。

3.(典型例题)Thout may last only a few minutes on even second.

答案：seeoul→sewnds．afew修饰可数名词复数。

Ⅲ  新高考命题探究

1.名词    

(1)Papers catches fire easily.

答案：papers改为paper-paper表示“纸”时为不可数名词，无复数形式。

(2) Her new novel is great success.

答案：is后加a或is后加of．asuccess指一个成功的人或一件成的事；of success＝successful．