命题点4 形容词和副词
本类考题解答锦囊
1.分清形容词和副词,譬如某些以—ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词,eg:friendly,lively, lovely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely等。
2.正确选则形容词和副词,注意二者不同的作用:形容词修饰名词做作语;置于系动词后,作表词;还常作一些动词的宾补。副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、全句或名词词组及介词,作状语。
3.注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况。譬如:i11,content,afraid,aliVe,alorle,asleep,awake,worth等表语形容词,它们只作表语,不作前置定语,并有固定的副词来修饰它们。例如: well content,all/very much alone,sound/fast asleep,wide awake,well worth等。有些副词有两种形式,一个与形容词同形,一个以形容词-1y构成,但它们有不同的含义。例如close/close— 1y,free/freely,high/highly,wide/widely,deep/deeply,hard/hardly,most/mostly等。
4.要分清不同类的“级”,以免混淆。
5.区别修饰各“级”的副词。
Ⅰ高考最新热门题
1.(NMET 20典型例题uld describe myself as shy and qmetly。
命题目的与解题技巧:此题考查动词的用法。动词的考点主要涉及动词的意词,动词的词性,搭配,动词短语或短语动词,主谓一致,动词的时态语态,非谓语动词等。动词的用法灵活,不易掌握,在做此类题时,首先要研读题先找出信息词,理顺句意,再做判断。
【答案】 quietly→quiet.and连接二个并列成分,as后接形容词。
2.(NMET 20典型例题Their children cannot go to school because they had not enough money to send their children to there.
答案:划掉there前的to.there是副词作状语,前面不加仍.
Ⅱ 题点经典类型题
1.(典型例题)They look for an immediately pleasure from a dangenous activity.
【答案】immediately→immediato.immediate 形容词作定语修饰pleasure.
2.(典型例题) You shouldn't stand too closely to him.
答案:closely→close.两者都是副词但意义不同。close靠近,挨近,closely紧密地,紧紧地。
3.(典型例题检测)Because her son Tom seemed terrible ill.
答案:terrible→terribly.副词修饰形容词iu,病得很重。
Ⅲ 新高考命题探究
1.形容词
(1)The tree is as high sa you.
答案:hish改为tall形容细而高的东西用形容词tall.
(2)The old man looks very health. |