首先考生要通读短文全文并弄清短文大意,抓关键句;其次浏览缩写后的短文;在了解其大意的同时,确定所要填写的内容,即所要填写的词语或短语是否与已知文段相一致(如有的是固定搭配;有的句子是文章中原句的同义句等),同时要注意填写的词语(短语)的正确性(如动词的时态、人称、名词的单复数、大小写、主谓一致等),千万不要在没有读懂文章的情况下匆匆填写单词,这样往往会出错;填写完后,再将改写的文章通读一遍,看看改写的短文是否流畅,语句是否通顺,语法是否正确,逻辑是否合理;同时还要注意到原文,看所改写的短文是否与原文意思相符。
[实例分析] www.zkenglish.com
John,
I’ll be home late tonight. I have to stay for a business meeting after work. Will you please pick up my jacket from the dry cleaner ? The children are at Mother’s.Pick them up there. Could you give them their bath (洗澡 ) and make dinner for them ? Don’t wait for me for dinner. I don’t know what time the meeting will end. And please don’t forget to buy some bread, milk and a little butter at the supermarket. We don’t have any.
Love,
Sue |
This is a 1 from Sue to John. Sue is John’s 2 . One day Sue had to stay for a meeting and couldn’t go home for 3 . The children were at their 4 home. So Sue wrote to tell John to do some 5 . He would go and get the children 6 first, then he would 7 some bread, milk and 8 the children to take a bath. She didn’t tell John how long the meeting would 9 because she didn’t 10 when the meeting would be over.
通读短文后知道:这是Sue 留给丈夫John的一封短信。Sue 因为要参加一个会议不能去接孩子和回家做家务事,她在信内告诉丈夫John要做那些家务事,并且说因为不知道会议要开多久,她不要John等她回来吃饭。www.zkenglish.com
答案1:letter / note / message。从文章格式可以知道。
答案2:wife。从Sue 叫John 到母亲家里去接孩子;要为孩子洗澡;买食品和信结尾的内容可以知道。 |