2011年高考英语语法专题知识必考点冲刺归总：冠词

1.不用冠词的情况

（1）专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词。

China , America, Smith

Air is matter.

（2）可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。

This dictionary is mine.

（3）季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。

March, May Day, National Day, Children’s Day, Women’s Day

Have you had supper?

Spring is the best season of the year.

（4）称呼语或指家用雇用的nurse、cook等名词前及表示头衔职务的名词作宾语、补语及同位语时，一般不加冠词。

What’s this, Father?    We made him our chairman.

Ask nurse to put the child to bed.    Professor Li.

（5）学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。

Do you study physics?

He likes playing football/chess.

（6）复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。

They are peasants/ workers.

（7）在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。

by car, by bus,by bike, by train, by air/ water/ land

但：take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/ bus需注意。