高考英语连系动词讲义
1.连系动词的概念:连系动词是用于将句子的主语与进一步的信息联系在一起的词,而进一步的信息是指主语所处的状态。
2.连系动词可以分成三大类:
1. “存在”类: 表示存在或具有某种特征或状态。这类连系动词强调“存在”。常见的有: be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等。例如:
The story sounds true.
Those oranges taste good.
2. “持续”类: 表示某种情况或状态的持续。这类连系动词强调“持续”。常见的有: remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(继续、仍旧),stand(处于某状况或情形)等。例如:
—Why don't you put the meat in the fridge?
—It will stay fresh for several days.
It's already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. What's the matter?
3. “变化”类: 表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。这类连系动词强调"变化"后的情况或状态.常见的有: 变成,变得(become,turn,grow,go,get,fall)等。例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad i |