[真题再现]
(注：本练习中将全国各地高考题中的选择题改编成了填空题。)
使用适当的词或所给词的正确形式填空：
1. (2010课标全国，25) Mary made coffee _____ her guests were finishing their meal.
2. (2010课标全国,30) The little boy won’t go to sleep _____ his mother tells him a story.
3. (2010全国Ⅱ，7) Tom was about to close the window _____ his attention was caught by a bird.
4. (2010上海，39) _____ our manager objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.
5. (2010北京，30) _____ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
6. (2010陕西，20) John thinks it won’t be long _____ he is ready for his new job.
7. (2010福建，26) The girl had hardly rung the bell _____ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
8. (2010辽宁，29) The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _____ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
9. (2010山东，28) The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _____ accompanied by an adult.
10. (2010四川，20) Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _____ she got to her office.
11. (2010重庆，32) Today, we will begin _____ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
[真题再现]解析：
1. while。while“在…期间；当…的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
2. unless。unless“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句。
3. when。when表示“正要做某事，突然发生另外一件事”。句意：汤姆正要关上窗户，突然一只鸟引起了他的注意。
4. unless。unless“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句。句意：我们愿意接受汤姆为我们的会员，除非经理反对他加入俱乐部。
5. Once。Once “一旦”。句意：一旦学生们决定了上哪所大学，他们就应该研究申请上该大学的程序了。
6. before。It won’t be long before… 固定句式，表示“过不了多久就…”。
7. when/before。hardly… when/before…表示“一…就…”。句意：女孩一按门铃，门就突然开了，她的朋友冲了出来迎接她。
8. because。前后两个简单句之间的意义存在因果关系，这里用连词because引导原因状语从句。
9. unless。unless“如果不，除非”。句意：学校制度规定：在白天除非大人陪同，否则不允许孩子走出校园。
10. when。When引导时间状语从句。
11. where。Where引导地点状语从句。句意：今天我们将从昨天停下的地方开始讲解，目的是为了不漏掉要点。
[考点归纳]
1． 高考对状语从句的考查主要涉及引导状语从句的从属连词的用法与辨析，所以答题时要正确理解句子的含义，判断清楚主从句之间的逻辑关系，弄清状语从句的类别，选择正确的连词。
2． 引导各类状语从句的从属连词：
状语从句类型 从属连词及意义
时间状语从句 when（当…时）, while(在…期间), since(自从), before(在…之前), after(在…之后), as(当…时, 一边…一边), till/until(直到), once(一旦), whenever(任何时候),every time(每当), no sooner…than, as soon as/the moment/directly/immediately, hardly…when (一…就)
地点状语从句 where(在…地方), wherever(无论哪里,在任何地方), everywhere(每一…地方, 到处), anywhere(任何地方)
原因状语从句 because(因为,由于), as, since, for, now that, seeing that, considering(that)
条件状语从句 if(如果), unless(如果..不;除非), as/so long as(只要), only if(只要,只有), if only(但愿; 要是…该多好), on condition that(条件是), in case(如果)
让步状语从句 although/though(虽然), even if/though(即使;纵然;尽管), as/while(尽管), whoever/no matter who(不管谁), whatever/no matter what(无论什么), whenever/ no matter when(无论什么时候), wherever/no matter where(无论哪里), however/no matter how(无论怎样), whether…or(不论…还是)
目的状语从句 so that(以便), in order that(以便), in case(免得;以防), for fear (that)(惟恐;以免), lest(以免;为不使)
结果状语从句 so that, so/such…that (如此…以致)
方式状语从句 as(按照…的方式), as if/though(好象;似乎;仿佛), the way, how
比较状语从句 than(比), as…as(和…一样), not as/so…as(和…不一样)
3． 各类状语从句重难点:
A． 在时间和条件状语从句中通常用现在时态表示将来。
B． 在时间状语从句中表示“正在那时，突然”，要用连词when。
C． 连词“while”可以引导让步状语从句，意思是“尽管” 。
D．as引导让步状语从句时，常放在作表语、状语或谓语的一部分的形容词、名词、副词或动词原形之后。如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。
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