命题点1  冠词

本类考题解答锦囊；

    1．a，an，the在单数可数名词前的用法。如在以元音音素开头的名词前加不定冠词时用“an"，即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头，但该词的读音是元音开头，加不定冠词时，也要用“an" eg：an hour，反之，拼写以元音字母开头，但读音是辅音，加不定冠词时用“a”．  eg：a university等。

2．熟记用或不用冠词的一些特殊情况。如学科名称、球类、棋类前不加冠词。eg：play football；演奏乐器，乐器前常加定冠词。eg：play　the　piano；某些固定词组的区别。eg：in front of与in the front of等。   

Ⅰ 高考最新热门题

1.(典型例题his is my first visit to a English family．

命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查冠词的最基本用法。在以元音音素开头的名词前加不定冠词时应用“an”。在做此类题时，学生应充分重视对基本冠词知识的掌握与运用，要分清可数名词与不可数名词具体名词和抽象名词，泛指和特指，类指和专指这四组概念。并且结合语境，多体会才能扎实掌握冠词的用法。

  【答案】  a→an English以元音开头。

2.(典型例题en minutes later，the firemen came andput  out fire．

答案：在fire前加the．fire是特指。

3.(典型例题eacher advised me to keep my diary．

答案：my→a．keep　a　diary，固定用法，记日记。

Ⅱ    题点经典类型题

 1.(典型例题诊断)One day Li Ping was niding in the street when the old man came across the street withsnt noticing her.

【答案】  the→an. 名词第一次出现,用不定冠词,表示泛指。

2.(典型例题) Bungee jumping is considered a good example of such a activity

答案：a→an.activity以元音音素开头。

3.(典型例题拟) Last week, about 1000 parents came to  school to have classes.

答案：school前加the．普通名词前加定冠词表特指。

4.(典型例题检测)Tom told the doctor he had got headache and bad cough0

答案：headache前加a. have a head ache固定用法。

Ⅲ 新高考命题探究

1. What a good news we've heard!

答案：去掉a. news为不可数名词，其前不用a

2. why is she in such such great hurry?

答案：such后加a.in a hurry为固定搭配，意为“匆忙地”。

3.The policeman caught me by my arm.